Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30967458›Full record

ArticlemBio2019

Antibacterial Properties and Efficacy of a Novel SPLUNC1-Derived Antimicrobial Peptide, α4-Short, in a Murine Model of Respiratory Infection.

Shasha Jiang, Berthony Deslouches, Chen Chen, Matthew E Di, Y Peter Di

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shasha JiangDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Berthony DeslouchesDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Chen ChenDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Matthew E DiDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Y Peter DiDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA peterdi@pitt.edu.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Novel antimicrobial agents to overcome antibiotic resistant Pseudomonas and MRSA respiratory infectionR01AI133351 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DI, YUANPU PETER · 2017 to 2021
$2.6M
Epithelial PLUNC as a determinant of Airway Mucosal Antimicrobial ActivityR01HL091938 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DI, YUANPU PETER · 2008 to 2012
$2.3M
SPLUNC1 in Severe AsthmaR01HL125128 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CHU, HONG W, DI, YUANPU PETER · 2015 to 2018
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL091938NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL125128NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI133351
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multidrug resistance (MDR) by bacterial pathogens constitutes a global health crisis, and resistance to treatment displayed by biofilm-associated infections (e.g., cystic fibrosis, surgical sites, and medical implants) only exacerbates a problem that is already difficult to overcome. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are a promising class of therapeutics that may be useful in the battle against antibiotic resistance, although certain limitations have hindered their clinical development. The goal of this study was to examine the therapeutic potential of novel AMPs derived from the multifunctional respiratory host defense protein SPLUNC1. Using standard growth inhibition and antibiofilm assays, we demonstrated that a novel structurally optimized AMP, α4-short, was highly effective against the most common group of MDR bacteria while showing broad-spectrum bactericidal and antibiofilm activities. With negligible hemolysis and toxicity to white blood cells, the new peptide also demonstrated

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Infective AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesBacteriaBiological ProductsDisease Models, AnimalGlycoproteinsMiceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMicrobial ViabilityPhosphoproteinsPseudomonas InfectionsRespiratory Tract InfectionsTreatment OutcomeAnti-Infective AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesBiological ProductsBpifa1 protein, mouseGlycoproteinsPhosphoproteinsairway infectionantibiotic resistanceantimicrobial peptidesbiofilmbroad spectrumdrug resistancein vivo efficacymultidrug-resistant bacteriapeptide antibioticspneumoniaselective toxicitySPLUNC1

Identifiers

PMID30967458
PMCPMC6456746
OpenAlexW2937603651

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.