Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30966987›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2019

The history, genome and biology of NCTC 30: a non-pandemic Vibrio cholerae isolate from World War One.

Matthew J Dorman, Leanne Kane, Daryl Domman, Jake D Turnbull, Claire Cormie, Mohammed-Abbas Fazal, David A Goulding, Julie E Russell, Sarah Alexander, Nicholas R Thomson

Open access · hybridAbstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Exploring Mobile Genetic Elements in Vibrio cholerae.Genome biology and evolution · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. 'Wild Type'.Microbiology (Reading, England) · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Identification ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Microbial genomics · 2021
    Article
  15. Pan-Genome Analysis ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew J Dorman1 Wellcome Sanger Institute , Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA , UK.
Leanne Kane1 Wellcome Sanger Institute , Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA , UK.
Daryl Domman1 Wellcome Sanger Institute , Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA , UK.
Jake D Turnbull2 Public Health England , 61 Colindale Avenue, London NW9 5DF , UK.
Claire Cormie1 Wellcome Sanger Institute , Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA , UK.
Mohammed-Abbas Fazal2 Public Health England , 61 Colindale Avenue, London NW9 5DF , UK.
David A Goulding1 Wellcome Sanger Institute , Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA , UK.
Julie E Russell2 Public Health England , 61 Colindale Avenue, London NW9 5DF , UK.
Sarah Alexander2 Public Health England , 61 Colindale Avenue, London NW9 5DF , UK.
Nicholas R Thomson1 Wellcome Sanger Institute , Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA , UK.
Wellcome Sanger Institute · GBPublic Health England · GB

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 206194
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The sixth global cholera pandemic lasted from 1899 to 1923. However, despite widespread fear of the disease and of its negative effects on troop morale, very few soldiers in the British Expeditionary Forces contracted cholera between 1914 and 1918. Here, we have revived and sequenced the genome of NCTC 30, a 102-year-old Vibrio cholerae isolate, which we believe is the oldest publicly available live V. cholerae strain in existence. NCTC 30 was isolated in 1916 from a British soldier convalescent in Egypt. We found that this strain does not encode cholera toxin, thought to be necessary to cause cholera, and is not part of V. cholerae lineages responsible for the pandemic disease. We also show that NCTC 30, which predates the introduction of penicillin-based antibiotics, harbours a functional β-lactamase antibiotic resistance gene. Our data corroborate and provide molecular explanations for previous phenotypic studies of NCTC 30 and provide a new high-quality genome sequence for historical, non-pandemic V. cholerae.

Indexed as

Genome, BacterialCholeraHistory, 20th CenturySequence Analysis, DNAVibrio choleraeWorld War Iantimicrobial resistancecholeraflagellalong-read sequencingVibrio choleraeWorld War One

Identifiers

PMID30966987
PMCPMC6501683
OpenAlexW2940180548

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.