Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30966844›Full record

ReviewVirulence2019

The roles of apoptosis, autophagy and unfolded protein response in arbovirus, influenza virus, and HIV infections.

Parvaneh Mehrbod, Sudharsana R Ande, Javad Alizadeh, Shahrzad Rahimizadeh, Aryana Shariati, Hadis Malek, Mohammad Hashemi, Kathleen K M Glover, Affan A Sher, Kevin M Coombs and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Virulence, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 135 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
135citing papers in PubMed
21.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

135 citing papers in PubMed, 241 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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75 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Parvaneh Mehrboda Influenza and Respiratory Viruses Department , Past eur Institute of IRAN , Tehran , Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-8391-9228
Sudharsana R Andeb Department of Internal Medicine , University of Manitoba , Winnipeg , MB , Canada.
Javad Alizadehc Department of Human Anatomy & Cell Science, Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences , University of Manitoba , Winnipeg , MB , Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9082-3083
Shahrzad Rahimizadehf Department of Medical Microbiology , Assiniboine Community College, School of Health and Human Services and Continuing Education , Winnipeg , MB , Canada.
Aryana Shariatic Department of Human Anatomy & Cell Science, Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences , University of Manitoba , Winnipeg , MB , Canada.
Hadis Malekg Department of Biology , Islamic Azad University , Mashhad , Iran.
Mohammad Hashemih Department of Clinical Biochemistry , Zahedan University of Medical Sciences , Zahedan , Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-6074-7101
Kathleen K M Gloveri Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases , University of Manitoba , Winnipeg , MB , Canada.
Affan A Sheri Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases , University of Manitoba , Winnipeg , MB , Canada.
Kevin M Coombsd Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba , Winnipeg , MB , Canada.
Saeid Ghavamic Department of Human Anatomy & Cell Science, Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences , University of Manitoba , Winnipeg , MB , Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5948-508X
University of Manitoba · CAAssiniboine Community College · CACancerCare Manitoba · CAChildren's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba · CAIslamic Azad University, Mashhad · IRPasteur Institute of Iran · IRShiraz University of Medical Sciences · IRZahedan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Virus infection induces different cellular responses in infected cells. These include cellular stress responses like autophagy and unfolded protein response (UPR). Both autophagy and UPR are connected to programed cell death I (apoptosis) in chronic stress conditions to regulate cellular homeostasis via Bcl2 family proteins, CHOP and Beclin-1. In this review article we first briefly discuss arboviruses, influenza virus, and HIV and then describe the concepts of apoptosis, autophagy, and UPR. Finally, we focus upon how apoptosis, autophagy, and UPR are involved in the regulation of cellular responses to arboviruses, influenza virus and HIV infections. Abbreviation: AIDS: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; ATF6: Activating Transcription Factor 6; ATG6: Autophagy-specific Gene 6; BAG3: BCL Associated Athanogene 3; Bak: BCL-2-Anatagonist/Killer1; Bax; BCL-2: Associated X protein; Bcl-2: B cell Lymphoma 2x; BiP: Chaperon immunoglobulin heavy chain binding Protein; CARD: Caspase Recruitment Domain; cART: combination Antiretroviral Therapy; CCR5: C-C Chemokine Receptor type 5; CD4: Cluster of Differentiation 4; CHOP: C/EBP homologous protein; CXCR4: C-X-C Chemokine Receptor Type 4; Cyto c: Cytochrome C; DCs: Dendritic Cells; EDEM1: ER-degradation enhancing-a-mannosidase-like protein 1; ENV: Envelope; ER: Endoplasmic Reticulum; FasR: Fas Receptor;G2: Gap 2; G2/M: Gap2/Mitosis; GFAP: Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; GP120: Glycoprotein120; GP41: Glycoprotein41; HAND: HIV Associated Neurodegenerative Disease; HEK: Human Embryonic Kidney; HeLa: Human Cervical Epithelial Carcinoma; HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus; IPS-1: IFN-β promoter stimulator 1; IRE-1: Inositol Requiring Enzyme 1; IRGM: Immunity Related GTPase Family M protein; LAMP2A: Lysosome Associated Membrane Protein 2A; LC3: Microtubule Associated Light Chain 3; MDA5: Melanoma Differentiation Associated gene 5; MEF: Mouse Embryonic Fibroblast; MMP: Mitochondrial Membrane Permeabilization; Nef: Negative Regulatory Factor; OASIS: Old Astrocyte Specifically Induced Substrate; PAMP: Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern; PERK: Pancreatic Endoplasmic Reticulum Kinase; PRR: Pattern Recognition Receptor; Puma: P53 Upregulated Modulator of Apoptosis; RIG-I: Retinoic acid-Inducible Gene-I; Tat: Transactivator Protein of HIV; TLR: Toll-like receptor; ULK1: Unc51 Like Autophagy Activating Kinase 1; UPR: Unfolded Protein Response; Vpr: Viral Protein Regulatory; XBP1: X-Box Binding Protein 1.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAutophagyHost Microbial InteractionsUnfolded Protein ResponseAnimalsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsArbovirusesHIVHumansMiceOrthomyxoviridaeSignal TransductionStress, PhysiologicalApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBcl2 family proteincaspaseCell stressvirus infection host response

Identifiers

PMID30966844
PMCPMC6527025
OpenAlexW2939482774

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.