ReviewPolymers2017
Recent Advances on Polypyrrole Electroactuators.
Review in Polymers, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.
- 3D DLP Fabrication of Electrically Conductive Polypyrrole Nanocomposites.Small science · 2026Article
- Polymer-based nanocomposites for supercapacitor applications: a review on principles, production and products.RSC advances · 2025Review
- Actuators for Implantable Devices: A Broad View.Micromachines · 2022Review
- Organic Semiconductor Nanotubes for Electrochemical Devices.Advanced functional materials · 2021Article
- Self-sufficient self-oscillating microsystem driven by low power at low Reynolds numbers.Science advances · 2021Article
- Polypyrrole with Phosphor Tungsten Acid and Carbide-Derived Carbon: Change of Solvent in Electropolymerization and Linear Actuation.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- Ion Mobility in Thick and Thin Poly-3,4 Ethylenedioxythiophene Films-From EQCM to Actuation.Polymers · 2021Article
- MoOPolymers · 2020Article
- Review
- Hardware and Software Development for Isotonic Strain and Isometric Stress Measurements of Linear Ionic Actuators.Polymers · 2019Article
- Comparative Analysis of Fluorinated Anions for Polypyrrole Linear Actuator Electrolytes.Polymers · 2019Article
- Electroactive Smart Polymers for Biomedical Applications.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Featuring controllable electrochemomechanical deformation and excellent biocompatibility, polypyrrole electroactuators used as artificial muscles play a vital role in the design of biomimetic robots and biomedical devices. In the past decade, tremendous efforts have been devoted to their optimization on electroactivity, electrochemical stability, and actuation speed, thereby gradually filling the gaps between desired capabilities and practical performances. This review summarizes recent advances on polypyrrole electroactuators, with particular emphases on novel counterions and conformation-reinforcing skeletons. Progress and challenges are comparatively demonstrated and critically analyzed, to enlighten future developments of advanced electroactuators based on polypyrrole and other conducting polymers.
Indexed as
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.