Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30965033›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental cell2019

Lifespan Extension in C. elegans Caused by Bacterial Colonization of the Intestine and Subsequent Activation of an Innate Immune Response.

Sandeep Kumar, Brian M Egan, Zuzana Kocsisova, Daniel L Schneider, John T Murphy, Abhinav Diwan, Kerry Kornfeld

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental cell, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 138 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Longevity inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Gap junctions in the alimentary tract regulate reproductive span inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. Article
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  11. Article
  12. The Effects of FeedingMicroorganisms · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sandeep KumarDepartment of Developmental Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Division of Bone & Mineral Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Brian M EganDepartment of Developmental Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Zuzana KocsisovaDepartment of Developmental Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Daniel L SchneiderDepartment of Developmental Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
John T MurphyCenter for Cardiovascular Research and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Abhinav DiwanCenter for Cardiovascular Research and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Kerry KornfeldDepartment of Developmental Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address: kornfeld@wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

ROLE OF AUTOPHAGIC FLUX IN CARDIAC MYOCYTE VIABILITYR01HL107594 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Abhinav Diwan · 2011 to 2026
$5.9M
TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION OF ZINC HOMEOSTASISR01GM068598 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KORNFELD, KERRY · 2003 to 2025
$5.3M
IDENTIFICATION OF DRUGS THAT DELAY AGINGR01AG026561 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KORNFELD, KERRY · 2006 to 2017
$3.3M
DISCOVER DETERMINANTS OF INDIVIDUAL LIFESPAN AND HEALTHR01AG057748 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KORNFELD, KERRY · 2019 to 2023
$2.1M
Targeting Macrophage Lysosome Biogenesis Program in Cardiomyopathy and Heart FailureI01BX004235 · VA · ST. LOUIS VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI DIWAN, ABHINAV · 2018 to 2021
–
BLRD VA I01 BX004235NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL107594NIA NIH HHS R01 AG026561NIA NIH HHS R01 AG057748NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM068598
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mechanisms that control aging are important yet poorly defined. To discover longevity control genes, we performed a forward genetic screen for delayed reproductive aging in C. elegans. Here, we show that am117 is a nonsense mutation in the phm-2 gene, which encodes a protein homologous to human scaffold attachment factor B. phm-2(lf) mutant worms have an abnormal pharynx grinder, which allows live bacteria to accumulate in the intestine. This defect shortens lifespan on highly pathogenic bacteria but extends lifespan and health span on the standard E. coli diet by activating innate immunity pathways that lead to bacterial avoidance behavior and dietary restriction. eat-2(lf) mutants displayed a similar phenotype, indicating accumulation of live bacteria also triggers extended longevity in this mutant. The analysis of phm-2 elucidates connections between pathogen response and aging by defining a mechanism of longevity extension in C. elegans-bacterial colonization, innate immune activation, and bacterial avoidance behavior.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsAvoidance LearningBacteriaCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsDietEscherichia coliGene Expression RegulationHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansImmunity, InnateIntestinesLongevityReceptors, NicotinicCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsEat-2 protein, C elegansphm-2 protein, C elegansReceptors, Nicotinicaging and lifespanbacterial avoidanceC. elegansdietary restrictioneat-2hlh-30innate immunitypharynxphm-2SAFB

Identifiers

PMID30965033
PMCPMC6946027
OpenAlexW2938858873

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.