Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30964198›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2019

Decreased Macrophage Autophagy Promotes Liver Injury and Inflammation from Alcohol.

Ghulam Ilyas, Francesca Cingolani, Enpeng Zhao, Kathryn Tanaka, Mark J Czaja

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Article
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  19. Autophagy in liver diseases.World journal of hepatology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ghulam IlyasDepartment of Medicine , Division of Digestive Diseases, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Francesca CingolaniDepartment of Medicine , Division of Digestive Diseases, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Enpeng ZhaoDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences , Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Kathryn TanakaDepartment of Pathology , Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.
Mark J CzajaDepartment of Medicine , Division of Digestive Diseases, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.ORCID 0000-0003-2306-7219
Emory University · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

Regulation of the innate immune response in alcoholic liver disease by autophagyR01AA022601 · NIAAA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI CZAJA, MARK J · 2014 to 2018
$2.1M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA022601
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOne mechanism underlying the development of alcoholic liver disease is overactivation of the innate immune response. Recent investigations indicate that the lysosomal pathway of autophagy down-regulates the inflammatory state of hepatic macrophages, suggesting that macrophage autophagy may regulate innate immunity in alcoholic liver disease. The function of macrophage autophagy in the development of alcoholic liver disease was examined in studies employing mice with a myeloid-specific decrease in autophagy.

methodsLittermate control and Atg5

resultsKnockout mice with decreased macrophage autophagy had equivalent steatosis but increased mortality and liver injury from ED alone. Increased liver injury and hepatocyte death also occurred in Atg5

conclusionsMacrophage autophagy functions to prevent liver injury from alcohol. This protection is mediated in part by down-regulation of inflammasome-dependent and inflammasome-independent hepatic inflammation. Therapies to increase autophagy may be effective in this disease through anti-inflammatory effects on macrophages.

Indexed as

AutophagyAnimalsAutophagy-Related Protein 5Central Nervous System DepressantsChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryCytokinesDietEthanolFemaleHepatocytesInflammasomesKupffer CellsLiverLiver Diseases, AlcoholicMacrophagesMiceAtg5 protein, mouseAutophagy-Related Protein 5Central Nervous System DepressantsCytokinesEthanolInflammasomesAlcoholic Liver DiseaseInflammasomeInterleukin-1βLipopolysaccharideTumor Necrosis Factor

Identifiers

PMID30964198
PMCPMC6602853
OpenAlexW2936119924

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.