Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30963951›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2019

Direct transmission by injection affects competition among RNA viruses in honeybees.

Emily J Remnant, Niklas Mather, Thomas L Gillard, Boris Yagound, Madeleine Beekman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Shift in virus composition in honeybees (Royal Society open science · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emily J RemnantBehaviour and Genetics of Social Insects Laboratory, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney , Sydney, New South Wales , Australia.
Niklas MatherBehaviour and Genetics of Social Insects Laboratory, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney , Sydney, New South Wales , Australia.
Thomas L GillardBehaviour and Genetics of Social Insects Laboratory, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney , Sydney, New South Wales , Australia.
Boris YagoundBehaviour and Genetics of Social Insects Laboratory, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney , Sydney, New South Wales , Australia.
Madeleine BeekmanBehaviour and Genetics of Social Insects Laboratory, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney , Sydney, New South Wales , Australia.
The University of Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The arrival of the ectoparasitic mite Varroa destructor on the western honeybee Apis mellifera saw a change in the diversity and prevalence of honeybee RNA viruses. One virus in particular, deformed wing virus (DWV) has become closely associated with V. destructor, leading many to conclude that V. destructor has affected viral virulence by changing the mode of transmission. While DWV is normally transmitted via feeding and faeces, V. destructor transmits viruses by direct injection. This change could have resulted in higher viral prevalence causing increased damage to the bees. Here we test the effect of a change in the mode of transmission on the composition and levels of honeybee RNA viruses in the absence of V. destructor. We find a rapid increase in levels of two viruses, sacbrood virus (SBV) and black queen cell virus (BQCV) after direct injection of viral extracts into honeybee pupae. In pupae injected with high levels of DWV extracted from symptomatic adult bees, DWV levels rapidly decline in the presence of SBV and BQCV. Further, we observe high mortality in honeybee pupae when injected with SBV and BQCV, whereas injecting pupae with high levels of DWV results in near 100% survival. Our results suggest a different explanation for the observed association between V. destructor and DWV. Instead of V. destructor causing an increase in DWV virulence, we hypothesize that direct virus inoculation, such as that mediated by a vector, quickly eliminates the most virulent honeybee viruses resulting in an association with less virulent viruses such as DWV.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsAnimalsBeesDicistroviridaeHost-Parasite InteractionsPupaRNA VirusesVarroidaecompetitionhoneybee virusestransmissionVarroa destructorvectorvirulence

Identifiers

PMID30963951
PMCPMC6364586
OpenAlexW2912005264

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.