Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30963949›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2019

A western route of prehistoric human migration from Africa into the Iberian Peninsula.

G González-Fortes, F Tassi, E Trucchi, K Henneberger, J L A Paijmans, D Díez-Del-Molino, H Schroeder, R R Susca, C Barroso-Ruíz, F J Bermudez and 15 more

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Estimating human mobility in Holocene Western Eurasia with large-scale ancient genomic data.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Pooled it
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  5. Global patterns of natural selection inferred using ancient DNA.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

G González-Fortes1 Department of Life Science and Biotechnology, University of Ferrara , 44121 Ferrara , Italy.
F Tassi1 Department of Life Science and Biotechnology, University of Ferrara , 44121 Ferrara , Italy.
E Trucchi1 Department of Life Science and Biotechnology, University of Ferrara , 44121 Ferrara , Italy.
K Henneberger2 Institute for Biochemistry and Biology, University of Potsdam , 14476 Potsdam OT Golm , Germany.
J L A Paijmans2 Institute for Biochemistry and Biology, University of Potsdam , 14476 Potsdam OT Golm , Germany.
D Díez-Del-Molino3 Department of Bioinformatics and Genetics, Swedish Museum of Natural History , 104 05 Stockholm , Sweden.
H Schroeder4 Section for Evolutionary Genomics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen , 1353 Copenhagen K , Denmark.
R R Susca1 Department of Life Science and Biotechnology, University of Ferrara , 44121 Ferrara , Italy.
C Barroso-Ruíz5 Fundación Instituto de Investigación de Prehistoria y Evolución Humana (FIPEH) , 14900 Lucena, Córdoba , Spain.
F J Bermudez5 Fundación Instituto de Investigación de Prehistoria y Evolución Humana (FIPEH) , 14900 Lucena, Córdoba , Spain.
C Barroso-Medina5 Fundación Instituto de Investigación de Prehistoria y Evolución Humana (FIPEH) , 14900 Lucena, Córdoba , Spain.
A M S Bettencourt6 Landscape, Heritage and Territory Laboratory-Lab2PT, Department of History, University of Minho , 4700-057 Braga , Portugal.
H A Sampaio7 Landscape, Heritage and Territory Laboratory-Lab2PT, Department of Hospitality and Tourism, Polytechnic Institute of Cávado and Ave , Barcelos , Portugal.
A Grandal-d'Anglade8 Universitary Institute of Geology, University of Coruña , A Coruña 15081 , Spain.
A Salas9 Unidade de Xenética, Instituto de Ciencias Forenses, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, and GenPoB (IDIS-SERGAS) , Galicia , Spain.
A de Lombera-Hermida10 Department of History GEPN-AAT, University of Santiago de Compostela , 15782 Santiago de Compostela , Spain.
R Fabregas Valcarce10 Department of History GEPN-AAT, University of Santiago de Compostela , 15782 Santiago de Compostela , Spain.
M Vaquero11 Department of History and History of Art, Rovira i Virgili University , 43002 Tarragona , Spain.
S Alonso11 Department of History and History of Art, Rovira i Virgili University , 43002 Tarragona , Spain.
M Lozano11 Department of History and History of Art, Rovira i Virgili University , 43002 Tarragona , Spain.
X P Rodríguez-Alvarez11 Department of History and History of Art, Rovira i Virgili University , 43002 Tarragona , Spain.
C Fernández-Rodríguez13 Department of History, University of Leon , 24071 León , Spain.
A Manica14 Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge , Cambridge CB2 3EJ , UK.
M Hofreiter2 Institute for Biochemistry and Biology, University of Potsdam , 14476 Potsdam OT Golm , Germany.
G Barbujani1 Department of Life Science and Biotechnology, University of Ferrara , 44121 Ferrara , Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Being at the western fringe of Europe, Iberia had a peculiar prehistory and a complex pattern of Neolithization. A few studies, all based on modern populations, reported the presence of DNA of likely African origin in this region, generally concluding it was the result of recent gene flow, probably during the Islamic period. Here, we provide evidence of much older gene flow from Africa to Iberia by sequencing whole genomes from four human remains from northern Portugal and southern Spain dated around 4000 years BP (from the Middle Neolithic to the Bronze Age). We found one of them to carry an unequivocal sub-Saharan mitogenome of most probably West or West-Central African origin, to our knowledge never reported before in prehistoric remains outside Africa. Our analyses of ancient nuclear genomes show small but significant levels of sub-Saharan African affinity in several ancient Iberian samples, which indicates that what we detected was not an occasional individual phenomenon, but an admixture event recognizable at the population level. We interpret this result as evidence of an early migration process from Africa into the Iberian Peninsula through a western route, possibly across the Strait of Gibraltar.

Indexed as

Gene FlowGenome, MitochondrialAfrica, CentralAfrica, WesternArchaeologyFemaleHistory, AncientHuman MigrationHumansMalePortugalSpainadmixtureAfricagene flowIberiamitochondrial DNApalaeogenome

Identifiers

PMID30963949
PMCPMC6364581

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.