Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30963864›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2019

New Caledonian crows infer the weight of objects from observing their movements in a breeze.

Sarah A Jelbert, Rachael Miller, Martina Schiestl, Markus Boeckle, Lucy G Cheke, Russell D Gray, Alex H Taylor, Nicola S Clayton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Animal cognition in an urbanised world.Frontiers in ecology and evolution · 2021
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sarah A Jelbert1 Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge , Cambridge , UK.
Rachael Miller1 Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge , Cambridge , UK.
Martina Schiestl2 School of Psychology, University of Auckland , Auckland , New Zealand.
Markus Boeckle1 Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge , Cambridge , UK.
Lucy G Cheke1 Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge , Cambridge , UK.
Russell D Gray2 School of Psychology, University of Auckland , Auckland , New Zealand.
Alex H Taylor2 School of Psychology, University of Auckland , Auckland , New Zealand.
Nicola S Clayton1 Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge , Cambridge , UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Humans use a variety of cues to infer an object's weight, including how easily objects can be moved. For example, if we observe an object being blown down the street by the wind, we can infer that it is light. Here, we tested whether New Caledonian crows make this type of inference. After training that only one type of object (either light or heavy) was rewarded when dropped into a food dispenser, birds observed pairs of novel objects (one light and one heavy) suspended from strings in front of an electric fan. The fan was either on-creating a breeze which buffeted the light, but not the heavy, object-or off, leaving both objects stationary. In subsequent test trials, birds could drop one, or both, of the novel objects into the food dispenser. Despite having no opportunity to handle these objects prior to testing, birds touched the correct object (light or heavy) first in 73% of experimental trials, and were at chance in control trials. Our results suggest that birds used pre-existing knowledge about the behaviour exhibited by differently weighted objects in the wind to infer their weight, using this information to guide their choices.

Indexed as

Discrimination LearningAnimalsCrowsFemaleMalecausal reasoningcorvid cognitionmotionobject propertiesobservational learning

Identifiers

PMID30963864
PMCPMC6367178

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.