Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30963850›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2019

Does exceptional preservation distort our view of disparity in the fossil record?

Joseph T Flannery Sutherland, Benjamin C Moon, Thomas L Stubbs, Michael J Benton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. Fossilization can mislead analyses of phenotypic disparity.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Joseph T Flannery SutherlandSchool of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol , Bristol BS8 1RJ , UK.
Benjamin C MoonSchool of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol , Bristol BS8 1RJ , UK.
Thomas L StubbsSchool of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol , Bristol BS8 1RJ , UK.
Michael J BentonSchool of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol , Bristol BS8 1RJ , UK.

Funding

Genetic regulation of ovariole development in DrosophilaR01HD073499 · NICHD · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI EXTAVOUR, CASSANDRA G · 2013 to 2017
$1.8M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD073499
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

How much of evolutionary history is lost because of the unevenness of the fossil record? Lagerstätten, sites which have historically yielded exceptionally preserved fossils, provide remarkable, yet distorting insights into past life. When examining macroevolutionary trends in the fossil record, they can generate an uneven sampling signal for taxonomic diversity; by comparison, their effect on morphological variety (disparity) is poorly understood. We show here that lagerstätten impact the disparity of ichthyosaurs, Mesozoic marine reptiles, by preserving higher diversity and more complete specimens. Elsewhere in the fossil record, undersampled diversity and more fragmentary specimens produce spurious results. We identify a novel effect, that a taxon moves towards the centroid of a Generalized Euclidean dataset as its proportion of missing data increases. We term this effect 'centroid slippage', as a disparity-based analogue of phylogenetic stemward slippage. Our results suggest that uneven sampling presents issues for our view of disparity in the fossil record, but that this is also dependent on the methodology used, especially true with widely used Generalized Euclidean distances. Mitigation of missing cladistic data is possible by phylogenetic gap filling, and heterogeneous effects of lagerstätten on disparity may be accounted for by understanding the factors affecting their spatio-temporal distribution.

Indexed as

BiodiversityBiological EvolutionPaleontologyAnimalsFossilsPhylogenyReptilescentroid slippagedisparitygeneralized Euclidean distancelagerstättenmissing data

Identifiers

PMID30963850
PMCPMC6408902

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.