Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30963586›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2020

Assessing fractional hair cell survival in archival human temporal bones.

Pei-Zhe Wu, Wei-Ping Wen, Jennifer T O'Malley, M Charles Liberman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Cochlear Neural Degeneration Is Widespread in Ménière's Disease: A Temporal Bone Study.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Hair cell loss - cause or consequence of hearing loss?Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Ossicular joint histopathology in cases of age-related hearing loss.Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology · 2024
    Article
  11. Predicting Atrophy of the Cochlear Stria Vascularis from the Shape of the Threshold Audiogram.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Modeling the effects of age and hearing loss on concurrent vowel scores.The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Pei-Zhe WuEaton-Peabody Laboratories, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0003-2670-0841
Wei-Ping WenDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1075-7475
Jennifer T O'MalleyEaton-Peabody Laboratories, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, Massachusetts.
M Charles LibermanEaton-Peabody Laboratories, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, Massachusetts.
Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · USSun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

Synaptopathy, Neural Pathophysiology and Suprathreshold Processing in Gerbils with Normal or Elevated ThresholdsP50DC015857 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI Sharon G Kujawa · 2017 to 2026
$28.1M
NIDCD National Temporal Bone, Hearing and Balance Pathology Resource RegistryU24DC013983 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI LIBERMAN, M. CHARLES, QUESNEL, ALICIA M · 2014 to 2025
$6.5M
NIDCD NIH HHS P50 DC015857NIDCD NIH HHS U24 DC013983
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectives/hypothesisHistopathological analysis of hair cell survival in human temporal bone sections has historically been binarized such that each hair cell row is rated as either present or absent, thereby greatly underestimating the amount of hair cell loss. Here, we describe and validate a technique to reliably assess fractional hair cell survival in archival sections stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) using high-resolution light microscopy and optical sectioning. STUDY

designTechnique validation.

methodsHair cell counts in archival temporal bone slide sets were performed by several observers using either differential interference contrast (DIC) or confocal microscopy of the endogenous eosin fluorescence in hair cells. As a further cross-check, additional decelloidinized sections were immunostained with hair cell markers myosin VI and VIIa.

resultsCuticular plates and stereocilia bundles are routinely resolvable in DIC imaging of archival H&E-stained human material using standard research-grade microscopes, allowing highly accurate counts of fractional hair cell survival that are reproducible across observer and can be verified by confocal microscopy.

conclusionsReanalysis of cases from the classic temporal bone literature on presbycusis suggests that, contrary to prior reports, differences in audiometric patterns may be well explained by the patterns of hair cell loss. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: NA Laryngoscope, 130:487-495, 2020.

Indexed as

CadaverCell SurvivalHair Cells, AuditoryHumansMicroscopy, ConfocalMyosin Heavy ChainsNonmuscle Myosin Type IIAPresbycusisReproducibility of ResultsStaining and LabelingTemporal BoneMyosin Heavy Chainsmyosin VINonmuscle Myosin Type IIAaudiometric patternhair cell lossPresbycusis

Identifiers

PMID30963586
PMCPMC6783317
OpenAlexW2936668865

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.