Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30962725›Full record

ArticleDrug, healthcare and patient safety2019

Adherence to risk management guidelines for drugs which cause vitamin D deficiency - big data from the Swedish health system.

Ola Nordqvist, Ulrika Lönnbom Svensson, Lars Brudin, Pär Wanby, Martin Carlsson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug, healthcare and patient safety, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ola NordqvistThe Pharmaceutical Department, Region Kalmar County, Kalmar, Sweden, ola.nordqvist@regionkalmar.se.
Ulrika Lönnbom SvenssonDepartment of Chemistry and Biomedical Sciences, Linnaeus University, Kalmar, Sweden.
Lars BrudinDepartment of Clinical Physiology, County Hospital of Kalmar, Kalmar, Sweden.
Pär WanbyeHealth Institute, Data Intensive Sciences and Applications (DISA), Department of Medicine and Optometry, Linnaeus University, Kalmar, Sweden, ola.nordqvist@regionkalmar.se.
Martin CarlssoneHealth Institute, Data Intensive Sciences and Applications (DISA), Department of Medicine and Optometry, Linnaeus University, Kalmar, Sweden, ola.nordqvist@regionkalmar.se.
Linnaeus University · SELandstinget i Kalmar län · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSeveral medications are known to cause vitamin D deficiency. The aim of this study is to describe vitamin D testing and supplementation in patients using these "risk medications", thereby assessing adherence to medical guidelines. PATIENTS AND

methodsA database with electronic health records for the population in a Swedish County (≈240,000 inhabitants) was screened for patients prescribed the pre-defined "risk medications" during a 2-year period (2014-2015). In total, 12,194 patients were prescribed "risk medications" pertaining to one of the three included pharmaceutical groups. Vitamin D testing and concomitant vitamin D supplementation, including differences between the included pharmaceutical groups, was explored by matching personal identification numbers.

resultsCorticosteroids were prescribed to 10,003 of the patients, antiepileptic drugs to 1,101, and drugs mainly reducing vitamin D uptake to 864. Two hundred twenty-six patients were prescribed >1 "risk medication". Seven hundred eighty-seven patients (6.5%) had been tested during the 2-year period. There were no differences regarding testing frequency between groups. Concomitant supplements were prescribed to 3,911 patients (32.1%). It was more common to be prescribed supplements when treated with corticosteroids. Vitamin D supplementation was more common among tested patients in all three groups. Women were tested and supplemented to a higher extent. The mean vitamin D level was 69 nmol/L. Vitamin D deficiency was found in 24.1% of tested patients, while 41.3% had optimal levels. It was less common to be deficient and more common to have optimal levels among patients prescribed corticosteroids.

conclusionAdherence to medical guidelines comprising testing and supplementation of patients prescribed drugs causing vitamin D deficiency needs improvement in Sweden.

Indexed as

big datadrug-induced vitamin D deficiencyelectronic health recordsmedication risk managementprecision medicinevitamin D

Identifiers

PMID30962725
PMCPMC6432880
OpenAlexW2924141660

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.