Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30962661›Full record

ArticleNagoya journal of medical science2019

Factors associated with antenatal care visits in Afghanistan: secondary analysis of Afghanistan Demographic and Health Survey 2015.

Mohammad Walid Azimi, Eiko Yamamoto, Yu Mon Saw, Tetsuyoshi Kariya, Ahmad Shekib Arab, Said Iftekhar Sadaat, Fraidoon Farzad, Nobuyuki Hamajima

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nagoya journal of medical science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mohammad Walid AzimiDepartment of Healthcare Administration, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Eiko YamamotoDepartment of Healthcare Administration, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Yu Mon SawDepartment of Healthcare Administration, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Tetsuyoshi KariyaDepartment of Healthcare Administration, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Ahmad Shekib ArabDepartment of Global Health Entrepreneurship, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Said Iftekhar SadaatResearch and Evaluation Department, Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Fraidoon FarzadChief of Staff Office, Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Nobuyuki HamajimaDepartment of Healthcare Administration, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Nagoya University · JPTokyo Medical and Dental University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Afghanistan is one of the countries with the poorest maternal mortality ratio in the world. Inadequate utilization of antenatal care (ANC) services increases the risk of maternal mortality. This study aimed to identify the factors associated with ANC visits in Afghanistan. The dataset of the Afghanistan Demographic and Health Survey (AfDHS) 2015 were used for taking the socio-demographic factors, cultural factors, and the number of ANC visits. The subjects of this study were 18,790 women who had at least one live birth in the last five years, and 10,554 women (56.2%) had availed of at least one ANC visit. Most women were 20-29 years old (53.3%), poor (41.7%), had 2-4 children (43.9%), lived in rural areas (76.1%), and had no education (85.0%) or no job (86.7%). Most women answered that husbands made a decision about their healthcare and that getting permission from their husbands was a major challenge. Multivariate analysis showed that age, ethnicity, area of residence, parity, women's education, husband's education, literacy, having a job, wealth, the decision maker for healthcare, and difficulty in getting permission from the husband were significantly correlated with availing of the ANC visits. This study showed that not only the socio-demographic factors but also the cultural factors were associated with ANC visits. The Afghanistan government should improve the education programs at schools and healthcare facilities, for both men and women. To augment women's propensity to take a decision, the programs for women's empowerment need to be supported and extended across the country.

Indexed as

Health SurveysAdolescentAdultAfghanistanAge FactorsConfidence IntervalsHumansMiddle AgedPrenatal CareSocioeconomic FactorsYoung AdultAfghanistanAfghanistan Demographic and Health Surveyantenatal carewomen

Identifiers

PMID30962661
PMCPMC6433637
OpenAlexW2997514922

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.