Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30962542›Full record

ArticleNature biotechnology2019

Highly efficient expression of circular RNA aptamers in cells using autocatalytic transcripts.

Jacob L Litke, Samie R Jaffrey

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature biotechnology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 189 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
189citing papers in PubMed
12.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

189 citing papers in PubMed, 342 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Review
  15. "More" Artificial mRNAs: Beyond the Art of Nature.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Programmable artificial RNA condensates in mammalian cells.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  20. Review

129 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jacob L LitkeTri-Institutional PhD Program in Chemical Biology, Weill Cornell Medicine, The Rockefeller University, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2600-6131
Samie R JaffreyTri-Institutional PhD Program in Chemical Biology, Weill Cornell Medicine, The Rockefeller University, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA. srj2003@med.cornell.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3615-6958
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

Engineering RNA-activated fluorescence switches for RNA imaging and analyte sensiR01NS064516 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI JAFFREY, SAMIE R · 2009 to 2018
$3.6M
Pathways controlling mRNA translation pathways in dopaminergic neuronsR01DA037755 · NIDA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI JAFFREY, SAMIE R · 2014 to 2018
$1.1M
Cell SorterS10OD019986 · OD · HOSPITAL FOR SPECIAL SURGERY · PI LU, THERESA T. · 2015 to 2015
$600k
Engineered circular RNAs: A novel platform for genetically encoded RNA-based biosensors and their application as real-time viral infection reportersF31AI134100 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI LITKE, JACOB · 2017 to 2019
$123k
NIAID NIH HHS F31 AI134100NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA037755NIH HHS S10 OD019986NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS064516
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA aptamers and RNA aptamer-based devices can be genetically encoded and expressed in cells to probe and manipulate cellular function. However, their usefulness in the mammalian cell is limited by low expression and rapid degradation. Here we describe the Tornado (Twister-optimized RNA for durable overexpression) expression system for achieving rapid RNA circularization, resulting in RNA aptamers with high stability and expression levels. Tornado-expressed transcripts contain an RNA of interest flanked by Twister ribozymes. The ribozymes rapidly undergo autocatalytic cleavage, leaving termini that are ligated by the ubiquitous endogenous RNA ligase RtcB. Using this approach, protein-binding aptamers that otherwise have minimal effects in cells become potent inhibitors of cellular signaling. Additionally, an RNA-based fluorescent metabolite biosensor for S-adenosyl methionine (SAM) that is expressed at low levels when expressed as a linear RNA achieves levels sufficient for detection of intracellular SAM dynamics when expressed as a circular RNA. The Tornado expression system thus markedly enhances the utility of RNA-based approaches in the mammalian cell.

Indexed as

Aptamers, NucleotideCatalysisGene Expression RegulationLigasesNucleic Acid ConformationRNARNA, CatalyticRNA, CircularS-AdenosylmethionineAptamers, NucleotideLigasesRNARNA, CatalyticRNA, CircularS-Adenosylmethionine

Identifiers

PMID30962542
PMCPMC6554452
OpenAlexW2936259264

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.