Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30962513›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

Ecological and geographical overlap drive plumage evolution and mimicry in woodpeckers.

Eliot T Miller, Gavin M Leighton, Benjamin G Freeman, Alexander C Lees, Russell A Ligon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
9.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Bird Community Colours Across Different Types of Habitat.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
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  11. Evolutionary predictors of the specific colors of birds.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  12. Can convergence in mixed-species flocks lead to evolutionary divergence? Evidence for and methods to test this hypothesis.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Eliot T MillerCornell Lab of Ornithology, 159 Sapsucker Woods Rd., Ithaca, NY, 14850, USA. etm45@cornell.edu.
Gavin M LeightonCornell Lab of Ornithology, 159 Sapsucker Woods Rd., Ithaca, NY, 14850, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0564-3980
Benjamin G FreemanDepartment of Zoology, University of British Columbia, #4200-6270 University Blvd, Vancouver, BC, V6T1Z4, Canada.
Alexander C LeesCornell Lab of Ornithology, 159 Sapsucker Woods Rd., Ithaca, NY, 14850, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7603-9081
Russell A LigonCornell Lab of Ornithology, 159 Sapsucker Woods Rd., Ithaca, NY, 14850, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0195-8275
Cornell University · USBuffalo State University · USManchester Metropolitan University · GBUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Organismal appearances are shaped by selection from both biotic and abiotic drivers. For example, Gloger's rule describes the pervasive pattern that more pigmented populations are found in more humid areas. However, species may also converge on nearly identical colours and patterns in sympatry, often to avoid predation by mimicking noxious species. Here we leverage a massive global citizen-science database to determine how biotic and abiotic factors act in concert to shape plumage in the world's 230 species of woodpeckers. We find that habitat and climate profoundly influence woodpecker plumage, and we recover support for the generality of Gloger's rule. However, many species exhibit remarkable convergence explained neither by these factors nor by shared ancestry. Instead, this convergence is associated with geographic overlap between species, suggesting occasional strong selection for interspecific mimicry.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionAnimalsBiological MimicryBirdsClimateColorEcosystemFeathersFemaleMalePhylogenySex CharacteristicsSympatry

Identifiers

PMID30962513
PMCPMC6453948
OpenAlexW2931057281

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.