ArticleScientific reports2019
Neuroinflammation induced by lipopolysaccharide causes cognitive impairment in mice.
Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05476575 (The Effect of Perioperative Hydrogen Inhalation on Post-operative Pain and Inflammation Cytokines), which is not on this map. Cited by 478 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
The Effect of Perioperative Hydrogen Inhalation on Post-operative Pain and Inflammation Cytokines
Who cites it
478 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 866 citations in OpenAlex.
- Lipopolysaccharide-mediated macrophage polarization, conserved pathogenesis, and implications for peripheral neuropathy: a systematic review.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026Pooled it
- Gut microbiota-dependent mechanisms and efficacy of natural polysaccharides in multitarget antidepressant therapy: a systematic review.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Pooled it
- Zingerone as a Neuroprotective Agent Against Cognitive Disorders: A Systematic Review of Preclinical Studies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Pooled it
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- Kinetics and mechanisms in lipopolysaccharide-induced neuroinflammation: a framework for phytochemicals screening.Molecular biology reports · 2026Review
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- Convergent Astrocytic Failure in Parkinson's Disease: A System-Level Model of Pathogenesis and Treatment.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- Prenatal and Lactation Exposure to Bisphenol A (BPA) at the Global Mean Daily Intake Level Leads to Sex-Dependent Changes in Microglial State, Gene Expression, and Behavioral Patterns in Newborn and Juvenile Wistar Rat Offspring.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Research Progress on Bidirectional Regulation of the Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis in Autism Spectrum Disorder Based on the Immune-Metabolic-Endocrine Interactive Network.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- Effects ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Combination GLP-1RA and Low-Dose IL-2 Modulates Peripheral Immune Activation and Attenuates CNS Inflammatory Transcript Signatures In Vivo.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Dual Inhibitors of p38α Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase and Butyrylcholinesterase for the Modulation of Neuroinflammation and Cognitive Dysfunction.Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2026Article
- Gut mucosal barrier: the frontline of bidirectional regulation of the gut-X axis.Medical review (2021) · 2026Review
- Intermittent Hypoxia Exacerbates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Neurobehavioral Abnormalities: The Role of Neuroinflammation and Synaptic-Related Proteins.Brain and behavior · 2026Article
- Bidirectional communication between the gut microbiota and the central nervous system.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- Protective effects of gastrodin against bisphenol A-induced dopaminergic dysregulation and cognitive impairment in rats.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- Article
- Adipose tissue plays a crucial role in obesity-induced postoperative neurocognitive disorders.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Article
- Preventative semaglutide and tirzepatide treatment does not alter disease progression in the 5xFAD mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.Cell reports. Medicine · 2026Article
- Maraviroc attenuates inflammation-exacerbated cognitive and amyloid pathology in an early-stage Alzheimer's disease mouse model.Translational psychiatry · 2026Article
418 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
In this study, we investigated lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced cognitive impairment and neuroinflammation in C57BL/6J mice by using behavioral tests, immunofluorescence, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Western blot. We found that LPS treatment leads to sickness behavior and cognitive impairment in mice as shown in the Morris water maze and passive avoidance test, and these effects were accompanied by microglia activation (labeled by ionized calcium binding adaptor molecule-1, IBA-1) and neuronal cell loss (labeled by microtubule-associated protein 2, MAP-2) in the hippocampus. The levels of interleukin-4 (IL-4) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) in the serum and brain homogenates were reduced by the LPS treatment, while the levels of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), prostaglandin E2 (PGE
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.