Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30962478›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

Hepatic arginase 2 (Arg2) is sufficient to convey the therapeutic metabolic effects of fasting.

Yiming Zhang, Cassandra B Higgins, Hannah M Fortune, Phillip Chen, Alicyn I Stothard, Allyson L Mayer, Benjamin M Swarts, Brian J DeBosch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Location Matters: Mitochondrial Arginase 2 as a Treatment for Metabolic Disease?Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Calorie Restriction as a New Treatment of Inflammatory Diseases.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yiming ZhangDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Cassandra B HigginsDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Hannah M FortuneDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Phillip ChenDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Alicyn I StothardDepartment of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Central Michigan University, Mt. Pleasant, MI, 48859, USA.
Allyson L MayerDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9728-7914
Benjamin M SwartsDepartment of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Central Michigan University, Mt. Pleasant, MI, 48859, USA.
Brian J DeBoschDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA. deboschb@wustl.edu.

Funding

WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
Washington University DDRCC Supplemental Equipment RequestP30DK052574 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Nicholas O. Davidson · 2000 to 2026
$30.8M
Washington University Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK056341 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Dominic N Reeds · 1999 to 2026
$30.2M
WU P&FP30DK020579 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Clay F. Semenkovich · 2013 to 2026
$27.1M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGYT32GM007067 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TRUE-KROB, HEATHER L · 1985 to 2020
$20.4M
Chemoenzymatic synthesis of trehalose analogues as tools for investigating mycobacteriaR15AI117670 · NIAID · CENTRAL MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY · PI SWARTS, BENJAMIN MICHAEL, WOODRUFF, PETER J · 2015 to 2024
$1.3M
Leveraging glucose transport and the adaptive fasting response to modulate hepatic metabolismR56DK115764 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DEBOSCH, BRIAN JESSE · 2018 to 2018
$381k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345NIAID NIH HHS R15 AI117670NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020579NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK052574NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056341NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK115764NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007067NIH HHS P30DK020579NIH HHS P30DK056341NIH HHS P30DK52574NIH HHS R15 AI117670NIH HHS R56 DK115764NIH HHS T32GM007067NIH HHS UL1TR002345
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Caloric restriction and intermittent fasting are emerging therapeutic strategies against obesity, insulin resistance and their complications. However, the effectors that drive this response are not completely defined. Here we identify arginase 2 (Arg2) as a fasting-induced hepatocyte factor that protects against hepatic and peripheral fat accumulation, hepatic inflammatory responses, and insulin and glucose intolerance in obese murine models. Arg2 is upregulated in fasting conditions and upon treatment with the hepatocyte glucose transporter inhibitor trehalose. Hepatocyte-specific Arg2 overexpression enhances basal thermogenesis, and protects from weight gain, insulin resistance, glucose intolerance, hepatic steatosis and hepatic inflammation in diabetic mouse models. Arg2 suppresses expression of the regulator of G-protein signalling (RGS) 16, and genetic RGS16 reconstitution reverses the effects of Arg2 overexpression. We conclude that hepatocyte Arg2 is a critical effector of the hepatic glucose fasting response and define a therapeutic target to mitigate the complications of obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsArginaseCaloric RestrictionCholesterolDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalFastingGene Expression RegulationGene Knockdown TechniquesGlucose Tolerance TestHepatocytesInsulin ResistanceLiverMaleMice, Inbred C57BLNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseRGS ProteinsArg2 protein, mouseArginaseCholesterolRGS16 proteinRGS ProteinsTrehalose

Identifiers

PMID30962478
PMCPMC6453920

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.