Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30962419›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

More frequent extreme climate events stabilize reindeer population dynamics.

Brage B Hansen, Marlène Gamelon, Steve D Albon, Aline M Lee, Audun Stien, R Justin Irvine, Bernt-Erik Sæther, Leif E Loe, Erik Ropstad, Vebjørn Veiberg and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Rate-induced tipping in complex high-dimensional ecological networks.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Climate presses and pulses mediate the decline of a migratory predator.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Climate variability and density-dependent population dynamics: Lessons from a simple High Arctic ecosystem.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Brage B HansenCentre for Biodiversity Dynamics, Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491, Trondheim, Norway. brage.b.hansen@ntnu.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8763-4361
Marlène GamelonCentre for Biodiversity Dynamics, Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491, Trondheim, Norway. marlene.gamelon@ntnu.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9433-2369
Steve D AlbonJames Hutton Institute, Aberdeen, AB15 8QH, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0811-1333
Aline M LeeCentre for Biodiversity Dynamics, Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9272-4249
Audun StienNorwegian Institute for Nature Research, Fram Centre, NO-9296, Tromsø, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8046-7337
R Justin IrvineJames Hutton Institute, Aberdeen, AB15 8QH, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0411-6217
Bernt-Erik SætherCentre for Biodiversity Dynamics, Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0049-9767
Leif E LoeNorwegian University of Life Sciences, NO-1432, Ås, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4804-2253
Erik RopstadNorwegian University of Life Sciences, NO-0033, Oslo, Norway.
Vebjørn VeibergNorwegian Institute for Nature Research, NO-7485, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1037-5183
Vidar GrøtanCentre for Biodiversity Dynamics, Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491, Trondheim, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extreme climate events often cause population crashes but are difficult to account for in population-dynamic studies. Especially in long-lived animals, density dependence and demography may induce lagged impacts of perturbations on population growth. In Arctic ungulates, extreme rain-on-snow and ice-locked pastures have led to severe population crashes, indicating that increasingly frequent rain-on-snow events could destabilize populations. Here, using empirically parameterized, stochastic population models for High-Arctic wild reindeer, we show that more frequent rain-on-snow events actually reduce extinction risk and stabilize population dynamics due to interactions with age structure and density dependence. Extreme rain-on-snow events mainly suppress vital rates of vulnerable ages at high population densities, resulting in a crash and a new population state with resilient ages and reduced population sensitivity to subsequent icy winters. Thus, observed responses to single extreme events are poor predictors of population dynamics and persistence because internal density-dependent feedbacks act as a buffer against more frequent events.

Indexed as

Models, StatisticalReindeerAnimalsArctic RegionsCold ClimateFemalePopulation DynamicsRainSeasonsSnowStochastic ProcessesSvalbard

Identifiers

PMID30962419
PMCPMC6453938

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.