Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30962409›Full record

Trial reportThe Korean journal of internal medicine2020

HL301 in the treatment of acute bronchitis: a phase 2b, randomized, double-blind, placebocontrolled, multicenter study.

Sang Won Yoon, Myung Jae Park, Chin Kook Rhee, Joo Hun Park, Sang Yeub Lee, Do Jin Kim, Dong Gyu Kim, Jae Yeol Kim

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Korean journal of internal medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sang Won YoonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Myung Jae ParkDepartment of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Chin Kook RheeDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Joo Hun ParkDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
Sang Yeub LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Do Jin KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Korea.
Dong Gyu KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Korea.
Jae Yeol KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsThere is insufficient quality data to recommend the use of herbs for the treatment of acute bronchitis. Small number of randomized trials of plant extracts for this purpose were determined to be low quality and there are concerns for the safety. HL301 is a combined product of seven medicinal plants. In the present study, we tried to evaluate the efficacy and safety of HL301 for the treatment of acute bronchitis with a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial design.

methodsA total of 166 patients with acute bronchitis were randomized to receive placebo or HL301 (600 mg/day) for 7 days. The primary endpoint was change in bronchitis severity score (BSS) from baseline visit (visit 2) to the end of treatment (visit 3). Other efficacy variables were the change of each component of the BSS (cough, sputum, dyspnea, chest pain, and crackle) with treatment, response rate, improvement rate, satisfaction rate and number of rescue medications taken.

resultsChanges in the BSS from visit 2 to visit 3 were higher in the HL301 group than in the placebo group both in the full analysis set (4.57 ± 1.82 vs. 3.15 ± 3.08, p < 0.01) and in the per protocol set (4.62 ± 1.81 vs. 3.30 ± 3.03, p < 0.01). Four BSS components (cough, sputum, dyspnea, and chest pain) improved more with HL301 treatment than with placebo treatment. Participants treated with HL301 showed higher response, improvement, and satisfaction rates and less use of rescue medication than the placebo group.

conclusionHL301 (600 mg/day) was effective and safe for symptomatic treatment of acute bronchitis.

Indexed as

BronchitisPhytotherapyAcute DiseaseDouble-Blind MethodHumansPlant ExtractsTreatment OutcomePlant ExtractsAcute bronchitisBronchitis severity scoreHerbHL301

Identifiers

PMID30962409
PMCPMC6960049

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.