Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30961648›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine2019

The effects of prehospital system delays on the treatment efficacy of STEMI patients.

Magdalena Żurowska-Wolak, Patryk Piekos, Jacek Jąkała, Marcin Mikos

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. An Integrated Prehospital Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound Protocol for Patients With Dyspnea.Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine · 2026
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  14. The accuracy of preliminary diagnoses made by paramedics - a cross-sectional comparative study.Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Magdalena Żurowska-WolakJagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Health Sciences, Division of Emergency Medical Services, Kraków, Poland.
Patryk PiekosDepartment of Anatomy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Jacek JąkałaCracow Center of Invasive Cardiology, Electrotherapy and Angiology, Scanmed, Kraków, Poland.
Marcin MikosDepartment of Emergency Medical Services, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University, Gustawa Herlinga-Grudzińskiego 1, 30-705, Kraków, Poland. mikos@ziz.com.pl.
Jagiellonian University · PLAndrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University · PLScanmed (Poland) · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular disease accounts for nearly half of all deaths in Poland. The aim of this study was to assess both the duration and the delays of prehospital treatment in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients and how it impacts left ventricle ejection fraction (LVEF) measured at the time of discharge and the frequency of in-hospital patient mortality.

methodsThis study retrospectively analyzed medical records from January 2011 to December 2015 (excluding the year 2013) of 573 patients who were transported to a hospital with a diagnosis of STEMI.

resultsThe mean time of prehospital system delays was 59 min with a maximum time of 152 min and a minimum time of 23 min. The relationship between reduced LVEF (< 55%) and in-hospital patient mortality and the relationship between length of time from first medical contact (FMC) to hospital admission was analysed in 515 respondents. Extending the time of FMC to hospital admission by 1 min increased the chances of lowering LVEF by 2% (95% CI: 1.004-1.041) and increased the chances of death by 2% (95% CI: 1.002-1.04) in STEMI patients.

conclusionsThis study emphasised how vital it is to minimise time spent with STEMI patients at the scene of their cardiovascular event by performing an ECG as quickly as possible and by immediately transporting the patient to the hospital with the targeted treatment. This may lead to the implementation of additional training in the field of ECG interpretation, increase the prevalence of teletransmission systems, and improve communication between Emergency Medical Services (EMS) and catheterization laboratories ultimately reducing patient mortality.

Indexed as

ElectrocardiographyTime-to-TreatmentAgedCardiac CatheterizationEmergency Medical ServicesFemaleHospital MortalityHumansMaleMedical RecordsMiddle AgedPolandRetrospective StudiesST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeFirst medical contactLeft ventricular ejection fractionPrehospitalST-segment elevation myocardial infarctionsSystem delays

Identifiers

PMID30961648
PMCPMC6454716
OpenAlexW2945659745

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.