Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30961139›Full record

ArticlePolymers2018

Natural Silkworm Cocoon Composites with High Strength and Stiffness Constructed in Confined Cocooning Space.

Lan Cheng, Xiaoling Tong, Zhi Li, Zulan Liu, Huiming Huang, Hongping Zhao, Fangyin Dai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Recent advances in bionic scaffolds for cartilage tissue engineering.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lan ChengState Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Key Laboratory of Sericultural Biology and Genetic Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Biotechnology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. chenglan2018@swu.edu.cn.
Xiaoling TongState Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Key Laboratory of Sericultural Biology and Genetic Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Biotechnology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. xltong@swu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-2649-899X
Zhi LiChongqing Engineering Research Center of Biomaterial Fiber and Modern Textile, College of Textile and Garment, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. tclizhi@swu.edu.cn.
Zulan LiuChongqing Engineering Research Center of Biomaterial Fiber and Modern Textile, College of Textile and Garment, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. 13658349461@163.com.
Huiming HuangInstitute of Biomechanics and Medical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China. hhm207@163.com.
Hongping ZhaoInstitute of Biomechanics and Medical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China. zhaohp@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn.
Fangyin DaiState Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Key Laboratory of Sericultural Biology and Genetic Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Biotechnology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. fydai@swu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-0215-2177
Southwest University · CNTsinghua University · CN

Funding

863 program 2013AA102507Funds of China Agriculture Research System No. CARS-18National Natural Science Foundation of China 11432008National Natural Science Foundation of China 11872232
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, using round paper tubes (PTs) and rectangular cardboard boxes (CBs) as external constraints to control the size of the cocooning space, we fabricated a series of modified silkworm cocoons (PT cocoons and CB cocoons). Their microstructures, morphologies, compositions, and mechanical properties were characterized and compared with normal silkworm cocoons. These two kinds of modified silkworm cocoons exhibit dense and homogeneous layer structures. Tensile test results indicate that above a size limit of cocooning space, their tensile strengths, Young's moduli, and strain energy densities increase with the decrease in cocooning space. Especially in comparison with the normal cocoons, the tensile strength and Young's modulus of the PT-14 cocoon increase by 44% and 100%, respectively. Meanwhile, PT cocoons and CB cocoons, except PT-12, also possess better peeling resistance than normal cocoons. Owing to the dense structure and low porosity, the modified cocoons form robust fiber networks that result in high strength and toughness. This study provides a green and efficient method to fabricate mechanically enhanced silkworm cocoons with special shapes and dense layer structures. The method can be easily subjected to further modification processes and has potential applications in the production of high-performance green cocoon composites and biomimetic materials.

Indexed as

dense structuremechanical propertiesporosityrobust fiber networksilkworm cocoons

Identifiers

PMID30961139
PMCPMC6290615
OpenAlexW2899284914

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.