ArticlePolymers2019
Spray-Formed Layered Polymer Microneedles for Controlled Biphasic Drug Delivery.
Article in Polymers, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.
- Advances in microneedle Technology for Treatment of retinal degenerative diseases: a narrative review.Biomedical microdevices · 2026Review
- Polymeric Microneedles: Advancing Potential Through Innovative Manufacturing, Polymer Design, and Characterization Techniques.Current pharmaceutical design · 2026Review
- Next-generation microneedle platforms for site-specific management of diabetic neuropathy.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2025Review
- Rocket-Like Microneedle Patch for Sustained Hormone Therapy in Prostate Cancer.ACS biomaterials science & engineering · 2025Article
- Multi-Layered Microneedles Loaded with Microspheres.AAPS PharmSciTech · 2025Article
- Microneedles for controlled and sustained intraocular drug delivery.NPG Asia materials · 2025Review
- Revolutionizing Eye Care: Exploring the Potential of Microneedle Drug Delivery.Pharmaceutics · 2024Review
- Advances in Polysaccharide-Based Microneedle Systems for the Treatment of Ocular Diseases.Nano-micro letters · 2024Review
- Chitosan-PVA-PVP/nano-clay composite: a promising tool for controlled drug delivery.RSC advances · 2024Article
- Exploiting Unique Features of Microneedles to Modulate Immunity.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2023Review
- Fabrication of Black Silicon Microneedle Arrays for High Drug Loading.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2023Article
- Biodegradable double-network GelMA-ACNM hydrogel microneedles for transdermal drug delivery.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2023Article
- Microneedle-Based Vaccine Delivery: Review of an Emerging Technology.AAPS PharmSciTech · 2022Review
- Ovalbumin and cholera toxin delivery to buccal mucus for immunization using microneedles and comparison of immunological response to transmucosal delivery.Drug delivery and translational research · 2021Article
- Engineering Microneedle Patches for Improved Penetration: Analysis, Skin Models and Factors Affecting Needle Insertion.Nano-micro letters · 2021Review
- Solvent-Free Polycaprolactone Dissolving Microneedles Generated via the Thermal Melting Method for the Sustained Release of Capsaicin.Micromachines · 2021Article
- Engineered PLGA-PVP/VA based formulations to produce electro-drawn fast biodegradable microneedles for labile biomolecule delivery.Progress in biomaterials · 2020Article
- Thermal Welding by the Third Phase Between Polymers: A Review for Ultrasonic Weld Technology Developments.Polymers · 2020Review
- Smart Microneedles for Therapy and Diagnosis.Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2020Review
- Exploring Trehalose on the Release of Levonorgestrel from Implantable PLGA Microneedles.Polymers · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
In this study we present polymeric microneedles composed of multiple layers to control drug release kinetics. Layered microneedles were fabricated by spraying poly(lactic-
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.