ReviewPolymers2019
Conducting Polymers, Hydrogels and Their Composites: Preparation, Properties and Bioapplications.
Review in Polymers, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
57 citing papers in PubMed.
- Polymer-Based Hydrogels for Chemical Biosensing: From Bioreceptor Integration to Smart Applications.ACS applied polymer materials · 2026Review
- Applications of DNA Hydrogels in Osteoporotic Bone Defects.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2026Review
- Nature-Inspired Trojan Materials as Invisible Enablers of Advanced Humidity Sensors.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Nanotechnology-mediated strategies for skeletal muscle repair and regeneration: targeted intervention, functional remodeling, and translational challenges.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- Controlled drug release and electroconductive performance of 3D printed scaffolds for neural tissue regeneration.Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine · 2026Article
- Transdermal Delivery of Sonidegib via Iontophoresis from PEDOT:PSS/Gelatin Hydrogels for Basal Cell Carcinoma Skin Cancer.Pharmaceutics · 2026Article
- Evaluating and improving biocompatibility of conductive polymers for cardiac tissue engineering.Journal of materials chemistry. B · 2026Review
- Applications of Hydrogels for Next-Generation Batteries.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Metal oxide-polymer hybrid composites: a comprehensive review on synthesis and multifunctional applications.RSC advances · 2025Review
- Ultrabioconformal, Self-Healable, and Antioxidized Polydopamine-Inspired Nanowire Hydrogels Enable Resolving Power in Forehead and Ear Electroencephalograms for Brain Function Assessment.ACS applied materials & interfaces · 2025Article
- Hydrogel-Based Biointerfaces: Recent Advances, Challenges, and Future Directions in Human-Machine Integration.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Bioresorbable Materials for Wound Management.Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Emerging trends in functional materials for electrochemical sensors in nicotine determination.Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry · 2024Review
- Conducting Polymer-Based Gel Materials: Synthesis, Morphology, Thermal Properties, and Applications in Supercapacitors.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- The Role of Superabsorbent Polymers and Polymer Composites in Water Resource Treatment and Management.Polymers · 2024Review
- Conductive Polymer-Based Hydrogels for Wearable Electrochemical Biosensors.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Mechanically Tough and Conductive Hydrogels Based on Gelatin and Z-Gln-Gly Generated by Microbial Transglutaminase.Polymers · 2024Article
- Chlorpromazine-Polypyrrole Drug Delivery System Tailored for Neurological Application.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Conductive gradient hydrogels allow spatial control of adult stem cell fate.Journal of materials chemistry. B · 2024Article
- Advances in the Use of Conducting Polymers for Healthcare Monitoring.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
This review is focused on current state-of-the-art research on electroactive-based materials and their synthesis, as well as their physicochemical and biological properties. Special attention is paid to pristine intrinsically conducting polymers (ICPs) and their composites with other organic and inorganic components, well-defined micro- and nanostructures, and enhanced surface areas compared with those of conventionally prepared ICPs. Hydrogels, due to their defined porous structures and being filled with aqueous solution, offer the ability to increase the amount of immobilized chemical, biological or biochemical molecules. When other components are incorporated into ICPs, the materials form composites; in this particular case, they form conductive composites. The design and synthesis of conductive composites result in the inheritance of the advantages of each component and offer new features because of the synergistic effects between the components. The resulting structures of ICPs, conducting polymer hydrogels and their composites, as well as the unusual physicochemical properties, biocompatibility and multi-functionality of these materials, facilitate their bioapplications. The synergistic effects between constituents have made these materials particularly attractive as sensing elements for biological agents, and they also enable the immobilization of bioreceptors such as enzymes, antigen-antibodies, and nucleic acids onto their surfaces for the detection of an array of biological agents. Currently, these materials have unlimited applicability in biomedicine. In this review, we have limited discussion to three areas in which it seems that the use of ICPs and materials, including their different forms, are particularly interesting, namely, biosensors, delivery of drugs and tissue engineering.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.