Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30960219›Full record

ArticlePolymers2019

Insights into Nano-Scale Physical and Mechanical Properties of Epoxy/Boehmite Nanocomposite Using Different AFM Modes.

Media Ghasem Zadeh Khorasani, Dorothee Silbernagl, Daniel Platz, Heinz Sturm

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Media Ghasem Zadeh KhorasaniBundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM), Div. 6.6, D-12205 Berlin, Germany. media.ghasem-zadeh-khorasani@bam.de.ORCID 0000-0002-0885-8314
Dorothee SilbernaglBundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM), Div. 6.6, D-12205 Berlin, Germany. dorothee.silbernagl@bam.de.
Daniel PlatzTU Wien, Institute of Sensor and Actuator Systems, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. Daniel.Platz@tuwien.ac.at.ORCID 0000-0002-5923-0279
Heinz SturmBundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM), Div. 6.6, D-12205 Berlin, Germany. heinz.sturm@bam.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the interaction between nanoparticles and the matrix and the properties of interphase is crucial to predict the macroscopic properties of a nanocomposite system. Here, we investigate the interaction between boehmite nanoparticles (BNPs) and epoxy using different atomic force microscopy (AFM) approaches. We demonstrate benefits of using multifrequency intermodulation AFM (ImAFM) to obtain information about conservative, dissipative and van der Waals tip-surface forces and probing local properties of nanoparticles, matrix and the interphase. We utilize scanning kelvin probe microscopy (SKPM) to probe surface potential as a tool to visualize material contrast with a physical parameter, which is independent from the mechanics of the surface. Combining the information from ImAFM stiffness and SKPM surface potential results in a precise characterization of interfacial region, demonstrating that the interphase is softer than epoxy and boehmite nanoparticles. Further, we investigated the effect of boehmite nanoparticles on the bulk properties of epoxy matrix. ImAFM stiffness maps revealed the significant stiffening effect of boehmite nanoparticles on anhydride-cured epoxy matrix. The energy dissipation of epoxy matrix locally measured by ImAFM shows a considerable increase compared to that of neat epoxy. These measurements suggest a substantial alteration of epoxy structure induced by the presence of boehmite.

Indexed as

atomic force microscopyboehmiteepoxy nanocompositesintermodulationinterphasenanomechanical properties

Identifiers

PMID30960219
PMCPMC6419076

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.