Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30959969›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2019

Ponatinib Inhibits Proliferation and Induces Apoptosis of Liver Cancer Cells, but Its Efficacy Is Compromised by Its Activation on PDK1/Akt/mTOR Signaling.

Chang Liu, Xiuli Mu, Xuan Wang, Chan Zhang, Lina Zhang, Baofeng Yu, Gongqin Sun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Chang LiuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, China. xiaophailch@163.com.
Xiuli MuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, China. mu13333499415@163.com.
Xuan WangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, China. airourouxuan@163.com.
Chan ZhangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, China. qlgcj1120@sina.com.
Lina ZhangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, China. 18335183328@163.com.
Baofeng YuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, China. shanxiyangcheng@126.com.
Gongqin SunDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, China. gsun@uri.edu.
Shanxi Medical University · CN

Funding

Hundred Talent Program of Shanxi Province 0128532
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ponatinib is a multi-target protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor, and its effects on hepatocellular carcinoma cells have not been previously explored. In the present study, we investigated its effects on hepatocellular carcinoma cell growth and the underlying mechanisms. Toward SK-Hep-1 and SNU-423 cells, ponatinib induces apoptosis by upregulation of cleaved caspase-3 and -7 and promotes cell cycle arrest in the G1 phase by inhibiting CDK4/6/CyclinD1 complex and phosphorylation of retinoblastoma protein. It inhibits the growth-stimulating mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase pathway, the phosphorylation of Src on both negative and positive regulation sites, and Jak2 and Stat3 phosphorylation. Surprisingly, it also activates the PDK1, the protein kinase B (Akt), and the mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway. Blocking mTOR signaling strongly sensitizes cells to inhibition by ponatinib and makes ponatinib a much more potent inhibitor of hepatocellular carcinoma cell proliferation. These findings demonstrate that ponatinib exerts both positive and negative effects on hepatocellular cell proliferation, and eliminating its growth-stimulating effects by drug combination or potentially by chemical medication can significantly improve its efficacy as an anti-cancer drug.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCell Cycle CheckpointsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHumansImidazolesLiver NeoplasmsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPyridazinesPyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferring KinaseSignal TransductionAntineoplastic AgentsImidazolesPDK1 protein, humanponatinibProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPyridazinesPyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferring KinaseTOR Serine-Threonine Kinasesapoptosisliver cancer cellsPDK1/Akt/mTOR signalingponatinibproliferation

Identifiers

PMID30959969
PMCPMC6480565
OpenAlexW2925356204

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.