Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30959901›Full record

ReviewAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2019

Epidemiology and Mechanisms of Resistance of Extensively Drug Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria.

Emily M Eichenberger, Joshua T Thaden

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 126 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
126citing papers in PubMed
10.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

126 citing papers in PubMed, 233 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Antibiotic resistance mechanisms and global resistance patterns of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in microbial keratitis.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Phenotypic and Genetic Characteristics ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Beyond the Spotlight:Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Exploring the evolution ofAntimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

66 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emily M EichenbergerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA. emily.eichenberger@duke.edu.
Joshua T ThadenDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA. Joshua.Thaden@duke.edu.
Duke University · US

Funding

Transplant Infectious Diseases Interdisciplinary Research Training Grant (TIDIRTGT32AI100851 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ALEXANDER, BARBARA D · 2013 to 2022
$1.8M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI100851
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance has increased markedly in gram-negative bacteria over the last two decades, and in many cases has been associated with increased mortality and healthcare costs. The adoption of genotyping and next generation whole genome sequencing of large sets of clinical bacterial isolates has greatly expanded our understanding of how antibiotic resistance develops and transmits among bacteria and between patients. Diverse mechanisms of resistance, including antibiotic degradation, antibiotic target modification, and modulation of permeability through the bacterial membrane have been demonstrated. These fundamental insights into the mechanisms of gram-negative antibiotic resistance have influenced the development of novel antibiotics and treatment practices in highly resistant infections. Here, we review the mechanisms and global epidemiology of antibiotic resistance in some of the most clinically important resistance phenotypes, including carbapenem resistant

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniiantibiotic resistancecarbapenem resistant Enterobacteriaceaeextensively drug resistantgram-negativePseudomonas aeruginosa

Identifiers

PMID30959901
PMCPMC6628318
OpenAlexW2929890274

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.