Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30959415›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2019

Greater perceived importance of earning abstinence-contingent incentives is associated with smoking cessation among socioeconomically disadvantaged adults.

Adam C Alexander, Emily T Hébert, Michael S Businelle, Darla E Kendzor

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. How Financial Incentives Increase Smoking Cessation: A Two-Level Path Analysis.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2021
    Trial
  4. Contingency Management for Drug Use Disorders: Meta-Analysis and Application of Tolin's Criteria.Clinical psychology : a publication of the Division of Clinical Psychology of the American Psychological Association · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Adam C AlexanderOklahoma Tobacco Research Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, United States. Electronic address: Adam-Alexander@ouhsc.edu.
Emily T HébertOklahoma Tobacco Research Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, United States.
Michael S BusinelleOklahoma Tobacco Research Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, United States; Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, United States.
Darla E KendzorOklahoma Tobacco Research Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, United States; Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, United States.

Funding

Tissue Pathology Shared ResourceP30CA225520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI Michael S. Businelle · 2018 to 2026
$27.1M
Using Machine Learning to Develop Just-in-Time Adaptive Interventions for Smoking CessationK99DA046564 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI HEBERT, EMILY TAYLOR · 2019 to 2020
$180k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA225520NIDA NIH HHS K99 DA046564
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividuals' perceptions of the importance of earning financial incentives for smoking cessation may influence the effectiveness of contingency management interventions. This study prospectively explored the perceived importance of earning financial incentives for smoking cessation and its association with smoking cessation within a contingency management intervention among socioeconomically disadvantaged adults.

methodsThis study is a secondary analysis of data from a randomized clinical trial that recruited socioeconomically disadvantaged adults from a safety-net hospital in Dallas County, Texas, from 2011 to 2013. Participants, who were randomly assigned to receive small financial incentives for smoking abstinence (N = 75), rated the importance of earning abstinence-contingent financial incentives one day after their scheduled quit day and one-week post-quit day. Self-reported smoking abstinence was biochemically confirmed weekly through the fourth week post-quit day and at the twelfth week post-quit day. Participants were considered continuously abstinent if self-reported abstinence since the quit date was biochemically confirmed.

resultsGreater perceived importance of earning abstinence contingent incentives for smoking cessation was associated with a higher likelihood of achieving continuous abstinence during the four-week intervention period (OR = 3.95 [95% CI = 1.64, 9.53]) and through 12 weeks post-quit day (OR = 4.71 [95% CI = 1.56, 14.26]).

conclusionsFindings suggest that the perceived importance of earning abstinence-contingent incentives early in a quit attempt predicts smoking cessation among socioeconomically disadvantaged adults and may indicate whether an individual will be responsive to the magnitude of incentives offered.

Indexed as

AttitudeMotivationSmoking CessationAdultAge FactorsBlack or African AmericanCigarette SmokingEmploymentFemaleHumansLinear ModelsMaleMedically UninsuredMiddle AgedSex FactorsSocial ClassAfrican AmericansIncentivesSmoking cessationSocioeconomic statusUninsured

Identifiers

PMID30959415
PMCPMC6545141

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.