ArticlePreventive medicine2019
Multisite HPV infections in the United States (NHANES 2003-2014): An overview and synthesis.
Article in Preventive medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- The effectiveness of gender-neutral HPV vaccination programmes in preventing HPV-associated oral cancers: a systematic review.BMC cancer · 2026Pooled it
- Effects of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination programmes on community rates of HPV-related disease and harms from vaccination.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025Pooled it
- Detection and natural history of HPV infection of oral cavity and tonsils - a systematic literature review.BMC cancer · 2025Pooled it
- Low Rates of Dual-Site and Concordant Oral-Cervical Human Papillomavirus Infections and Cancers: A Systematic Review.Frontiers in oncology · 2022Pooled it
- Assessment of Concordant Human Papillomavirus Infection With 9-Valent Vaccine Types Across Anogenital Sites in Young Men.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2026Trial
- Comparing In Vitro Virucidal Efficacy of Commercially Available Mouthwashes Against Native High-Risk Human Papillomavirus Types 16 and 18.Microorganisms · 2025Article
- Latent Class Analysis of Sexual Partnerships and Substance Use Across Generations.Archives of sexual behavior · 2024Article
- Exploratory Analysis of Concordance Between Clinician-Collected and Self-Sampled Human Papillomavirus Tests in a Small Cohort of Average- and High-Risk Patients.Women's health reports (New Rochelle, N.Y.) · 2024Article
- Prevalence and determinants of cervicovaginal, oral, and anal HPV infection in a population of transgender and gender diverse people assigned female at birth.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2023Article
- Understanding the mechanisms of HPV-related carcinogenesis: Implications for cell cycle dynamics.Journal of theoretical biology · 2022Article
- Oral human papillomavirus prevalence, persistence, and risk-factors in HIV-positive and HIV-negative adults.Tumour virus research · 2022Article
- Effectiveness of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccination Against Penile HPV Infection in Men Who Have Sex With Men and Transgender Women.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2022Article
- Incidence and clearance of oral and cervicogenital HPV infection: longitudinal analysis of the MHOC cohort study.BMJ open · 2022Article
- Article
- Dietary Vitamin K Intake and HPV-Infection Status Among American Women: A Secondary Analysis From National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Data From 2003 to 2016.International journal of public health · 2022Article
- Association of Thiamine Intake with Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection in American Women: A Secondary Data Analysis Based on the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2003 to 2016.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2020Article
- Dietary Calcium Intake and HPV Infection Status Among American Women: A Secondary Analysis from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) Data Set of 2003 - 2016.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2020Article
- HPV vaccination has not increased sexual activity or accelerated sexual debut in a college-aged cohort of men and women.BMC public health · 2019Article
- Observational
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
HPV is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the U.S., infecting both anogenital and oral sites. Nationally representative data are collected through the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). However, changing designations of HPV genotypes as high or low risk and varying underlying populations as new results are reported have made direct comparison of results difficult. We reanalyzed HPV data from NHANES derived from self-collected cervicovaginal swabs (women ages 18-59, 2003-14), penile swabs (men ages 18-59, 2013-14), and oral rinses (men and women ages 18-69, 2009-14), using consistent populations and definitions across NHANES cycles. These data strengthen our understanding of age trends in HPV prevalence: cervicovaginal prevalence decreases with age, penile prevalence increases with age, and oral prevalence is bimodal but with an earlier first peak in women. There is strong evidence for reduced prevalence of vaccine genotypes (6, 11, 16, 18) in vaccinated men and women (ages 18-24) at both genital (RR 0.2 (0.1-0.3) in women and 0.7 (0.1-5.4) in men) and oral sites (RR 0.1 (0.0-1.3) in women; no infections detected in vaccinated men). A more complete picture of the burden of HPV in the U.S. is emerging, including evidence for reduced HPV genital and oral prevalence in vaccinated individuals.
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Registered trials
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