Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30958840›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Stimulation of a protease targeting the LRIM1/APL1C complex reveals specificity in complement-like pathway activation in Anopheles gambiae.

Valeria M Reyes Ruiz, Gregory L Sousa, Sarah D Sneed, Katie V Farrant, George K Christophides, Michael Povelones

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Human Defensin 5 InhibitsTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2024
    Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Trained Immunity inFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Transcriptomic Analysis ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Valeria M Reyes RuizDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Gregory L SousaDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Sarah D SneedDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Katie V FarrantDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
George K ChristophidesDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Michael PovelonesDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3766-2097
University of Pennsylvania · USImperial College London · GB

Funding

PARASITOLOGY: MODERN APPROACHEST32AI007532 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HERBERT, DE'BROSKI R · 1998 to 2022
$5.0M
VMD-PhD Training in Infectious Disease-Related ResearchT32AI070077 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Michael Lee Atchison · 2008 to 2026
$3.5M
Targeting mosquito complement to alter the specificity of the innate immune responseR01AI139060 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI POVELONES, MICHAEL JOSEPH · 2018 to 2022
$2.0M
Medical Research CouncilNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI139060NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007532NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI070077Wellcome Trust 093587/Z/10/ZWellcome Trust 107983/Z/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The complement-like pathway of the African malaria mosquito Anopheles gambiae provides protection against infection by diverse pathogens. A functional requirement for a core set of proteins during infections by rodent and human malaria parasites, bacteria, and fungi suggests a similar mechanism operates against different pathogens. However, the extent to which the molecular mechanisms are conserved is unknown. In this study we probed the biochemical responses of complement-like pathway to challenge by the Gram-positive bacterium Staphyloccocus aureus. Western blot analysis of the hemolymph revealed that S. aureus challenge activates a TEP1 convertase-like activity and promotes the depletion of the protein SPCLIP1. S. aureus challenge did not lead to an apparent change in the abundance of the LRIM1/APL1C complex compared to challenge by the Gram-negative bacterium, Escherichia coli. Following up on this observation using a panel of LRIM1 and APL1C antibodies, we found that E. coli challenge, but not S. aureus, specifically activates a protease that cleaves the C-terminus of APL1C. Inhibitor studies in vivo and in vitro protease assays suggest that a serine protease is responsible for APL1C cleavage. This study reveals that despite different challenges converging on activation of a TEP1 convertase-like activity, the mosquito complement-like pathway also includes pathogen-specific reactions.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnophelesAntibodiesComplement System ProteinsDimerizationEscherichia coliHemolymphInsect ProteinsProtease InhibitorsProteolysisRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingSerine ProteasesStaphylococcus aureusSubstrate SpecificityAntibodiesComplement System ProteinsInsect ProteinsLRIM1 protein, Anopheles gambiaeProtease InhibitorsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingSerine Proteases

Identifiers

PMID30958840
PMCPMC6453449
OpenAlexW2936385354

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.