Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30958834›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Assessing the knowledge and skills on emergency obstetric care among health providers: Implications for health systems strengthening in Nigeria.

Friday Okonofua, Lorretta Favour Chizomam Ntoimo, Rosemary Ogu, Hadiza Galadanci, Mohammed Gana, Durodola Adetoye, Eghe Abe, Ola Okike, Kingsley Agholor, Rukiyat Adeola Abdus-Salam and 4 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07248605 (Effect of Applying Emergency Obstetric Care Protocol on Maternity Nurses' Practices), which is not on this map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07248605 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Effect of Applying Emergency Obstetric Care Protocol on Maternity Nurses' Practices

TypeinterventionalSponsorMansoura UniversityRan2026 to 2027Enrolled60ConditionsEmergency Care, ObstetricArmseducational booklet
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Friday OkonofuaThe Women's Health and Action Research Centre/WHO Implementation Research Group, Benin, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-8777-2606
Lorretta Favour Chizomam NtoimoThe Women's Health and Action Research Centre/WHO Implementation Research Group, Benin, Nigeria.
Rosemary OguThe Women's Health and Action Research Centre/WHO Implementation Research Group, Benin, Nigeria.
Hadiza GaladanciAminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Kano, Nigeria.
Mohammed GanaGeneral Hospital, Minna, Niger, Nigeria.
Durodola AdetoyeGeneral Hospital, Ijaye Abeokuta, Ogun, Nigeria.
Eghe AbeCentral Hospital, Benin, Edo, Nigeria.
Ola OkikeKarshi General Hospital, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria.
Kingsley AgholorCentral Hospital, Warri, Delta, Nigeria.
Rukiyat Adeola Abdus-SalamAdeoyo Maternity Hospital, Ibadan, Oyo, Nigeria.
Abdullahi RandawaAhmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria, Kaduna, Nigeria.
Hauwa AbdullahiAminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Kano, Nigeria.
Suleiman Muhammad DanejiAminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Kano, Nigeria.
Blessing Itohan Omo-OmorodionThe Women's Health and Action Research Centre/WHO Implementation Research Group, Benin, Nigeria.
Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital · NGSocial Action · NGAhmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital · NGBowen University Teaching Hospital · NGFederal Medical Centre · NGNiger State Ministry of Health · NGUniversity of Benin Teaching Hospital · NGUniversity of Port Harcourt · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the existing knowledge and skills relating to Emergency Obstetrics Care (EMOC) among health providers in eight referral maternity hospitals in Nigeria. STUDY

designA cross-sectional study of skilled health providers (doctors, nurses and midwives) working in the hospitals during the period.

settingSix general hospitals (4 in the south and 2 in the north), and two teaching hospitals (both in the Northern part) of the country. POPULATION: All skilled providers offering EMOC services in the hospitals during the study.

methodsA pre-tested self-administered questionnaire was used to obtain information relating to socio-demographic characteristics, the respondents' knowledge and skills in offering specific EMOC services (as compared to standard World Health Organization recommendations), and their confidence in transferring the skills to mid-level providers. Data were analyzed with univariate, bivariate, binary and multinomial logistic regression analyses. Main outcome measures: knowledge and skills in EMOC services by hospital and overall.

resultsA total of 341 health providers (148 doctors and 193 nurses/midwives) participated in the study. Averagely, the providers scored less than 46% in a composite EMOC knowledge score, with doctors scoring considerable higher than the nurses/midwives. Similarly, doctors scored higher than nurses/midwives in the self-reporting of confidence in carrying out specific EMOC functions. Health providers that scored higher in knowledge were significantly more likely to report confidence in performing specific EMOC functions as compared to those with lower scores. The self-reporting of confidence in transferring clinical skills was also higher in those with higher EMOC knowledge scores.

conclusionThe knowledge and reported skills on EMOC by health providers in referral facilities in Nigeria was lower than average. We conclude that the in-service training and re-training of health providers should be included in national policy and programs that address maternal mortality prevention in referral facilities in the country.

trial registrationNigeria Clinical Trials Registry 91540209.

Indexed as

Maternal MortalityAdultAgedClinical CompetenceDelivery, ObstetricEmergency Medical ServicesEmergency TreatmentFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHospitals, MaternityHumansMiddle AgedNigeriaNurse MidwivesObstetricsPhysicians

Identifiers

PMID30958834
PMCPMC6453439
OpenAlexW2937313249

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.