Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30958436›Full record

ArticleChinese medical journal2019

Risk of bleeding in patients with continued dual antiplatelet therapy during orthopedic surgery.

San-Bao Hu, Yong Hai, Jie-Fu Tang, Tao Liu, Bing-Xin Liang, Bo-Qiong Xue

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chinese medical journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Safety of urgent surgery for the patients with proximal femur fracture treated with platelet aggregation inhibitors: a propensity-score matching analysis.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

San-Bao HuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, China.
Yong HaiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China.
Jie-Fu TangDepartment of Orthopaedics, No. 2 Clinical Hospital of Hunan University of Medicine, Huaihua, Hunan 418000, China.
Tao LiuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, China.
Bing-Xin LiangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, China.
Bo-Qiong XueDepartment of Orthopaedics, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, China.
Capital Medical University · CNBeijing Anzhen Hospital · CNBeijing Chao-Yang Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo prevent risk of life-threatening stent thrombosis, all patients need to undergo dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) for at least 6 weeks to 12 months after stent implantation. If DAPT is continued during noncardiac surgery, there is a risk of severe bleeding at the surgical site. Our study was to assess the risk of bleeding in patients with continued DAPT during orthopedic surgery.

methodsThe clinical data of 78 patients with coronary heart disease who underwent orthopedic surgery from February 2006 to July 2018 were retrospectively analyzed. Prior to orthopedic surgery, DAPT was continued in 16 patients (group I), 24 patients were treated with single antiplatelet therapy (group II), and 26 patients received low-molecular-weight heparin therapy for more than 5 days after the discontinuation of all antiplatelet therapies (group III). Twelve patients were excluded, as they had undergone minimally invasive surgery such as transforaminal endoscopy and vertebroplasty. The perioperative blood loss of each patient was calculated using Nadler's formula and Gross' formula. The intraoperative bleeding volume, total volume of intraoperative bleeding in addition to postoperative drainage, and total blood loss were compared between groups. The level of significance was set at P < 0.05.

resultsThere were no significant differences between the three groups in age, intraoperative bleeding volume, total volume of intraoperative bleeding in addition to postoperative drainage, and total perioperative blood loss calculated by Nadler's formula and Gross' formula (all P > 0.05). Six patients experienced postoperative cardiovascular complications due to the delayed restart of antiplatelet therapy; one of these patients in group III died from myocardial infarction.

conclusionsContinued DAPT or single antiplatelet treatment during orthopedic surgery does not increase the total intraoperative and perioperative bleeding compared with switching from antiplatelet therapy to low-molecular-weight heparin. However, the discontinuation of antiplatelet therapy increases the risk of serious cardiac complications.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHemorrhageHumansMaleMiddle AgedOrthopedic ProceduresOrthopedicsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesPlatelet Aggregation Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID30958436
PMCPMC6595756
OpenAlexW2923415813

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.