Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30958219›Full record

ArticleBiology letters2019

Heart rate during hyperphagia differs between two bear species.

Boris Fuchs, Koji Yamazaki, Alina L Evans, Toshio Tsubota, Shinsuke Koike, Tomoko Naganuma, Jon M Arnemo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology letters, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Denning in brown bears.Ecology and evolution · 2020
    Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Boris Fuchs1 Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management, Faculty of Applied Ecology and Agricultural Sciences, Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences , Campus Evenstad, 2418 Elverum , Norway.
Koji Yamazaki2 Department of Forest Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture , 1-1-1 Sakuragaoka, Setagaya-Ku, Tokyo , Japan.
Alina L Evans1 Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management, Faculty of Applied Ecology and Agricultural Sciences, Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences , Campus Evenstad, 2418 Elverum , Norway.
Toshio Tsubota3 Department of Environmental Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University , Kita18, Nishi9, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido , Japan.
Shinsuke Koike4 Institute of Global Innovation Research, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology , 3-5-8 Saiwai, Fuchu-city, Tokyo , Japan.
Tomoko Naganuma5 United Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology , 3-5-8 Saiwai, Fuchu-city, Tokyo , Japan.
Jon M Arnemo1 Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management, Faculty of Applied Ecology and Agricultural Sciences, Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences , Campus Evenstad, 2418 Elverum , Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hyperphagia is a critical part of the yearly cycle of bears when they gain fat reserves before entering hibernation. We used heart rate as a proxy to compare the metabolic rate between the Asian black bear ( Ursus thibetanus) in Japan and the Eurasian brown bear ( Ursus arctos) in Sweden from summer into hibernation. In the hyperphagic period, black bears feed on fat- and carbohydrate-rich hard masts whereas brown bears feed on sugar-rich berries. Availability of hard masts has quantitative and spatial annual fluctuations, which might require increased activity and result in intraspecific stress. Using generalized additive mixed models we analysed the differences in heart rate between the two species. Black bears had decreased heart rates during summer but had doubled heart rate values throughout the hyperphagic period compared to brown bears. This letter illustrates the different physiological consequences of seasonal differences in food availability in two species of the same genus dealing with the same phenological challenge.

Indexed as

UrsidaeAnimalsHeart RateHyperphagiaJapanSwedenAsian black bearbrown bearheart ratehyperphagiaUrsus

Identifiers

PMID30958219
PMCPMC6371904

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.