Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30958128›Full record

ArticleBiology letters2019

External mechanical work in the galloping racehorse.

Z T Self Davies, A J Spence, A M Wilson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology letters, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Olympic motto through the lens of equestrian sports.Animal frontiers : the review magazine of animal agriculture · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Z T Self DaviesStructure and Motion Lab, The Royal Veterinary College , Hawkshead Lane, North Mymms, Hertfordshire AL9 7TA , UK.
A J SpenceStructure and Motion Lab, The Royal Veterinary College , Hawkshead Lane, North Mymms, Hertfordshire AL9 7TA , UK.
A M WilsonStructure and Motion Lab, The Royal Veterinary College , Hawkshead Lane, North Mymms, Hertfordshire AL9 7TA , UK.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Horse locomotion is remarkably economical. Here, we measure external mechanical work of the galloping horse and relate it to published measurements of metabolic cost. Seven Thoroughbred horses were galloped (ridden) over force plates, under a racing surface. Twenty-six full strides of force data were recorded and used to calculate the external mechanical work of galloping. The mean sum of decrements of mechanical energy was -876 J (±280 J) per stride and increments were 2163 J (±538 J) per stride as horses were accelerating. Combination with published values for internal work and metabolic costs for galloping yields an apparent muscular efficiency of 37-46% for galloping, which would be reduced by energy storage in leg tendons. Knowledge about external work of galloping provides further insight into the mechanics of galloping from both an evolutionary and performance standpoint.

Indexed as

GaitLocomotionAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaHorsesbiomechanicsenergeticsgallophorse

Identifiers

PMID30958128
PMCPMC6405464

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.