Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30957859›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery2019

Comparison of outcomes of pulmonary valve replacement in adult versus paediatric hospitals: institutional influence†.

Stephanie Fuller, Abhinay Ramachandran, Katherine Awh, Jennifer A Faerber, Prakash A Patel, Susan C Nicolson, Michael L O'Byrne, Christopher E Mascio, Yuli Y Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Mental health in adult congenital heart disease.International journal of cardiology. Congenital heart disease · 2023
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Stephanie FullerDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Abhinay RamachandranThe Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Katherine AwhDivision of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jennifer A FaerberDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Prakash A PatelDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Susan C NicolsonDivision of Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Michael L O'ByrneDivision of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Christopher E MascioDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Yuli Y KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Funding

NRSA Training CoreTL1TR001880 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MEAGHER, EMMA ANNE · 2016 to 2025
$10.0M
Outcomes in Children Undergoing Cardiac CatheterizationK23HL130420 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI O'BYRNE, MICHAEL L · 2016 to 2020
$907k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001880NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL130420
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesControversy exists in ascertaining the ideal location for adults with congenital heart disease requiring surgical intervention. In this study, we sought to compare the perioperative management between our paediatric and adult hospitals and to determine how clinical factors and the location affect the length of stay after pulmonary valve replacement.

methodsA retrospective analysis of patients, ≥18 years of age, undergoing pulmonary valve replacement was conducted at our paediatric and adult hospitals between 1 January 2000 and 30 October 2014. Patients with previous Ross or concomitant left heart procedures were excluded. Descriptive statistics were used to assess demographics and clinical characteristics. Inverse probability weight-adjusted models were used to determine differences in the number of surgical complications, duration of mechanical ventilation and postoperative length of stay between paediatric and adult hospitals. Additional models were calculated to identify factors associated with prolonged length of stay.

resultsThere were altogether 98 patients in the adult (48 patients) and paediatric (50 patients) hospitals. Patients in the adult hospital were older with more comorbidities (arrhythmia, hypertension, depression and a history of cardiac arrest, all P < 0.05). Those at the paediatric hospital had better preoperative right ventricular function and less tricuspid regurgitation. The cardiopulmonary bypass time, the length of intubation and the length of stay were higher at the adult hospital, despite no difference in the number of complications between locations. Factors contributing to the increased length of stay include patient characteristics and postoperative management strategies. There were no deaths.

conclusionsPulmonary valve replacement may be performed safely with no deaths and with a comparable complication rate at both hospitals. Patients undergoing surgery at the adult hospital have longer intubation times and length of stay. Opportunities exist to streamline management strategies.

Indexed as

Heart Valve Prosthesis ImplantationHospitals, PediatricAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHeart Defects, CongenitalHumansIntubation, IntratrachealLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsPulmonary ValveRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAdult congenital heart diseaseCongenital heart diseaseOutcomes

Identifiers

PMID30957859
PMCPMC6886565

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.