Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30957733›Full record

ArticlePalliative & supportive care2019

What do family caregivers know about palliative care? Results from a national survey.

J Nicholas Dionne-Odom, Katherine A Ornstein, Erin E Kent

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Palliative & supportive care, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Last Aid Course-The Slovenian Experience.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Predictors of Palliative Care Knowledge: Findings from the Health Information National Trends Survey.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

J Nicholas Dionne-OdomSchool of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), Birmingham, AL.ORCID 0000-0001-6764-0254
Katherine A OrnsteinDepartment of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Erin E KentOutcomes Research Branch, Healthcare Delivery Research Program, Division of Cancer Control & Population Science, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD.ORCID 0000-0003-2503-2191
Baptist Health System · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USNational Cancer Institute · US

Funding

Implementing Palliative Care: Learning Collaborative vs. Technical AssistanceR01CA229197 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI ZUBKOFF, LISA · 2018 to 2024
$3.0M
Home, but homebound: The impact of caregiving, financial, and community resources on the lives of individuals with dementiaR01AG060967 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ORNSTEIN, KATHERINE A · 2019 to 2023
$2.5M
An Upstream Palliative Care Intervention for Rural Family CaregiversR00NR015903 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI ODOM, JAMES N. · 2018 to 2020
$727k
Downstream effects of end-of-life patient treatment intensity on family membersK01AG047923 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI ORNSTEIN, KATHERINE A · 2014 to 2018
$581k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA229197NIA NIH HHS K01 AG047923NIA NIH HHS R01 AG060967NINR NIH HHS R00 NR015903
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDespite their key role in caring for individuals with serious, chronic illness, there have been no national studies examining family caregiver awareness and perceptions of palliative care. Hence, our objectives were to ascertain level of knowledge of palliative care among U.S. family caregivers and describe demographic variation in awareness and perceptions of palliative care.

methodUsing the 2018 National Cancer Institute Health Information National Trends Survey, we identified unpaid family caregivers caring or making healthcare decisions for someone with a medical, behavioral, disability, or other condition. Respondents were asked about their awareness of the term "palliative care" and, if aware, how much they agreed with statements representing common (mis)perceptions about palliative care (e.g., "Palliative care is the same as hospice").

resultMore than one-half of caregivers (55%) had "never heard" of palliative care; 19.2% knew what palliative care was and "could explain it to someone else." In adjusted models, racial minorities (vs. whites) and those without a college degree were less likely to have heard of palliative care. Among those aware of palliative care, ~40% "strongly" or "somewhat" agreed that "Palliative care is the same as hospice"; another 10.5% "didn't know." Similarly, 40% reported that "When I think of palliative care, I automatically think of death." SIGNIFICANCE OF

resultsOne-half of family caregivers of adults with serious chronic illness have never heard of palliative care. Even among those who had heard of palliative care, the majority do not distinguish it from hospice care and death. Given the role family caregivers may play in decisions to access palliative care, public messaging efforts are needed to clarify palliative care services in a way that is patient- and family-centered.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCaregiversFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsPalliative CareSurveys and QuestionnairesCaregivingCarerFamily caregiverHospicePalliative care

Identifiers

PMID30957733
PMCPMC6783327
OpenAlexW2936749859

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.