Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30957544›Full record

ArticleFoot & ankle international2019

Identification of Postoperative Step-Offs and Gaps With Brodén's View Following Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Calcaneal Fractures.

Rosalie C Looijen, Dominique Misselyn, Manouk Backes, Siem A Dingemans, Jens A Halm, Tim Schepers

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Article in Foot & ankle international, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Rosalie C Looijen1 Trauma Unit, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Dominique Misselyn2 Department of Trauma Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven (UZ), Louvain, Belgium.
Manouk Backes1 Trauma Unit, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5675-9759
Siem A Dingemans1 Trauma Unit, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Jens A Halm1 Trauma Unit, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Tim Schepers1 Trauma Unit, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Amsterdam University Medical Centers · NLKU Leuven · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo date, there is no consensus regarding which postoperative imaging technique should be used after open reduction and internal fixation of an intra-articular calcaneal fracture. The aim of this study was to clarify whether Brodén's view is sufficient as postoperative radiologic examination to assess step-offs and gaps of the posterior facet.

methodsSix observers estimated the size of step-offs and gaps on Brodén's view in 42 surgically treated intra-articular calcaneal fractures. These findings were compared to postoperative CT scans (gold standard). Inter- and intraobserver reliability were calculated and compared using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs).

resultsAn accuracy of approximately 75% for both step-offs and gaps was found in foot and ankle experts. Less experienced observers correctly identified step-offs and gaps in approximately 62% of cases on fluoroscopy and in 48% on radiographs. Interobserver reliability for intraoperative fluoroscopy as well as postoperative radiographs was fair for step-offs, whereas interobserver reliability for gaps was excellent. Intraobserver reliability showed a low level of agreement for intraoperative fluoroscopy, in contrast to postoperative radiographs with excellent agreement for step-offs and good agreement for gaps.

conclusionOur results show that especially for more experienced foot and ankle surgeons, in the majority of fractures, Brodén's view accurately showed step-offs and gaps following open reduction and internal fixation. Interobserver reliability showed a fair level of agreement for step-offs and excellent agreement for gaps. Intraobserver reliability was only enough for radiographs, not for fluoroscopy. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level IV, case series.

Indexed as

Fracture Fixation, InternalOpen Fracture ReductionAdultCalcaneusFemaleFractures, BoneHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsTomography, X-Ray ComputedBrodén’s viewcalcaneusfracturegaphindfootORIFstep-off

Identifiers

PMID30957544
PMCPMC6610549
OpenAlexW2936036777

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.