Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30957508›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of health promotion : AJHP2019

Changes in Self-Reported Health and Psychosocial Outcomes in Older Adults Enrolled in Sedentary Behavior Intervention Study.

Theresa E Matson, Melissa L Anderson, Anne D Renz, Mikael Anne Greenwood-Hickman, Jennifer B McClure, Dori E Rosenberg

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of health promotion : AJHP, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Theresa E Matson1 Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4551-7981
Melissa L Anderson1 Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
Anne D Renz1 Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
Mikael Anne Greenwood-Hickman1 Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
Jennifer B McClure1 Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
Dori E Rosenberg1 Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.

Funding

Investigating Sedentary Time In Aging: New Directions Using Technology (iSTAND)K23HL119352 · NHLBI · KAISER FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN OF WASHINGTON · PI ROSENBERG, DORI E · 2014 to 2017
$564k
Take Active Breaks from Sitting (TABS): Reducing Sedentary Time in Obese Older AdultsR21AG043853 · NIA · KAISER FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN OF WASHINGTON · PI ROSENBERG, DORI E · 2015 to 2016
$440k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL119352NIA NIH HHS R21 AG043853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo estimate changes in self-reported health and psychosocial factors associated with a 12-week sedentary behavior intervention for older adults.

designExploratory secondary analysis of pilot randomized controlled trial.

settingKaiser Permanente Washington. SUBJECTS: Sixty adults aged 60 to 89 with body mass index ≥30 kg/m

interventionParticipants were randomized to the I-STAND intervention or control group. I-STAND involved 6 coaching sessions, a study workbook, Jawbone UP activity tracker to prompt breaks from sitting, and activPAL feedback on objective sitting time. MEASURES: At baseline and 12-week follow-up, participants completed a survey with validated measures of self-reported health outcomes (depression, stress, memory/concentration, sleep, pain, ability to do daily activities, energy, and quality of life) and modified scales measuring psychosocial factors (perceived benefits/barriers, social support, self-efficacy, and sedentary habit strength) regarding sedentary behavior. ANALYSIS: Generalized linear models assessed associations between group assignment and change in each self-reported health and psychosocial score, adjusting for baseline scores.

resultsI-STAND participants demonstrated improvements in self-efficacy (β = 0.35, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.10 to 0.60) and reduced habit strength (β= -0.23, 95% CI: -0.42 to -0.04) compared to control participants. There were no significant differences in self-reported health outcomes, although power was limited in this exploratory analysis.

conclusionA sedentary behavior reduction intervention for older adults resulted in improvements for some psychosocial factors. Health outcomes may require longer than 12 weeks to observe improvements.

Indexed as

Mental HealthSedentary BehaviorActigraphyAgedAged, 80 and overBody Mass IndexExerciseFemaleHealth BehaviorHealth PromotionHumansLife StyleMaleMiddle AgedObesityQuality of Lifeelderlyhabithabit formationinclinometerolder adultspsychosocialsedentary behaviorself-efficacyseniorssittingwearables

Identifiers

PMID30957508
PMCPMC12208469

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.