Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30957153›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2020

Population-Level Antimicrobial Consumption Is Associated With Decreased Antimicrobial Susceptibility in Neisseria gonorrhoeae in 24 European Countries: An Ecological Analysis.

Chris Kenyon, Jozefien Buyze, G Spiteri, M J Cole, M Unemo

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Relationship between Antibiotic Consumption and Resistance: A Systematic Review.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Tolerance to Ceftriaxone inAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  10. Trends and regional variations of gonococcal antimicrobial resistance in the Netherlands, 2013 to 2019.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. WGS of CommensalPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The frontiers of addressing antibiotic resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2020
    Review
  19. CommensalPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chris KenyonHIV/STI Unit.
Jozefien BuyzeClinical Trials Unit, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
G SpiteriEuropean Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm.
M J ColeNational Infection Service, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom.
M UnemoWHO Collaborating Centre for Gonorrhea and Other Sexually Transmitted Infections, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThere are substantial variations between different populations in the susceptibility of Neisseria gonorrhoeae to antimicrobials, and the reasons for this are largely unexplored. We aimed to assess whether the population-level consumption of antimicrobials is a contributory factor.

methodsUsing antimicrobial susceptibility data from 24 countries in the European Gonococcal Antimicrobial Surveillance Programme and antimicrobial consumption data from the IQVIA MIDAS database, we built mixed-effects linear/logistic regression models with country-level cephalosporin, fluoroquinolone, and macrolide consumption (standard doses/1000 population/year) as the explanatory variables (from 2009 to 2015) and 1-year-lagged ceftriaxone, cefixime, azithromycin, and ciprofloxacin geometric mean minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) as the outcome variables (from 2010 to 2016).

resultsPositive correlations were found between the consumption of cephalosporins and the geometric mean MICs of ceftriaxone and cefixime (P < .05 for both comparisons). Fluoroquinolone consumption was positively associated with the prevalence of resistance to ciprofloxacin (P < .05).

conclusionsDifferences in the population-level consumption of particular antimicrobials may contribute to variations in the level of antimicrobial resistance in N. gonorrhoeae in different settings. Further interventions to reduce misuse and overuse of antimicrobials in high-consumption populations and core groups are required.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, BacterialAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial InfectionsDrug PrescriptionsEuropeGonorrheaHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsNeisseria gonorrhoeaeAnti-Bacterial Agentsantimicrobial consumptionantimicrobial resistanceecologicalEuropeGonorrhea

Identifiers

PMID30957153

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.