Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30955980›Full record

ArticleVaccine2019

Safety and immunogenicity of an 8 year interval heterologous prime-boost influenza A/H7N7-H7N9 vaccination.

Hana M El Sahly, Robert L Atmar, Shital M Patel, Abbie Bellamy, Liwei Liu, Wenshan Hong, Huachen Zhu, Yi Guan, Wendy A Keitel, DMID 13-0033 Vaccine Study Group

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02586792 (Phase II, Open-Label Study of the Safety, Reactogenicity, and Immunogenicity of a Single Intramuscular Dose of Inactivated Influenza A/H7N9 Vaccine After Priming With Inactivated Influenza A/H7N7 Vaccine), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02586792 phase2completednot on this map

Phase II, Open-Label Study of the Safety, Reactogenicity, and Immunogenicity of a Single Intramuscular Dose of Inactivated Influenza A/H7N9 Vaccine After Priming With Inactivated Influenza A/H7N7 Vaccine

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)Ran2016 to 2016Enrolled27ConditionsInfluenzaArmsMonovalent influenza A/H7N9 virus vaccine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Emerging and Pandemic Pathogens: Lessons Learned From a Clinical Research Network.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025
    Review
  4. Vaccine and Treatment Evaluation Units: A Historical Perspective.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Future Goals and Long-term Vision of the Infectious Diseases Clinical Research Consortium/Vaccine and Treatment Evaluation Unit Network.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hana M El SahlyDepartment of Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States. Electronic address: hanae@bcm.edu.
Robert L AtmarSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.
Shital M PatelSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.
Abbie BellamyThe Emmes Corporation, Rockville, MD, United States.
Liwei LiuJoint Institute of Virology (Shantou University-The University of Hong Kong), Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China.
Wenshan HongJoint Institute of Virology (Shantou University-The University of Hong Kong), Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China.
Huachen ZhuJoint Institute of Virology (Shantou University-The University of Hong Kong), Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China.
Yi GuanJoint Institute of Virology (Shantou University-The University of Hong Kong), Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China; State Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases, School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Wendy A KeitelDepartment of Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.
DMID 13-0033 Vaccine Study Group

Funding

Protein microarray antibody responses to P. falciparum in a human challenge modelK23AI125720 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI BERRY, ANDREA · 2017 to 2021
$915k
NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272200800002CNIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201300015CNIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201300015INIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201400006CNIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201500002C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfluenza A/H7N9 viruses are undergoing antigenic drift since their emergence in 2013, and vaccination strategies are needed for pandemic preparedness. Two doses of adjuvanted monovalent inactivated influenza A/H7N9 vaccine (IIV1 A/H7N9) are needed for optimal serological responses. However, administering 2 doses in a pandemic setting might be challenging. We evaluated the immunogenicity of "boosting" with IIV1 A/H7N9 in subjects "primed" 8 years previously with IIV1 A/H7N7.

methodsWe administered 1 booster dose containing 45 mcg of IIV1 A/H7N9 hemagglutinin to 17 recipients of 2 prior doses of IIV1 A/H7N7, and to 10 influenza A/H7-naïve subjects. We tested their post-boosting sera for antibodies (Ab) against homologous influenza A/H7N9 using a hemagglutination inhibition assay; and compared their Ab titers to those in stored sera from recipients of AS03-adjuvanted IIV1 A/H7N9 against 9 strains of influenza A/H7N9 viruses.

resultsThe percentage of subjects with Ab titers ≥40 on Days 9 and 29 post boosting, respectively, was 65% and 41% in primed subjects and 10% and 0% in unprimed subjects. The Ab titers in recipients of AS03-adjuvanted IIV1 A/H7N9 were higher than those in the prime-boost group against a panel of influenza A/H7N9 viruses, except for 2 highly pathogenic strains.

conclusionsPriming with IIV1 A/H7 results in serological responses following a delayed boost with 1 dose of unadjuvanted IIV1 A/H7N9, despite lack of antibody response after the prime. Optimizing prime-boost approaches would benefit pandemic preparedness. ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT02586792.

Indexed as

Immunization, SecondaryImmunogenicity, VaccineAdultAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralFemaleHemagglutination Inhibition TestsHumansInfluenza A Virus, H7N7 SubtypeInfluenza A Virus, H7N9 SubtypeInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesMaleMiddle AgedPatient Outcome AssessmentVaccinationAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralInfluenza VaccinesAvianInfluenzaInfluenza A/H7N9PandemicPrime-boostVaccines

Identifiers

PMID30955980
PMCPMC6519114

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.