Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30955885›Full record

ArticleCell2019

Antisense lncRNA Transcription Mediates DNA Demethylation to Drive Stochastic Protocadherin α Promoter Choice.

Daniele Canzio, Chiamaka L Nwakeze, Adan Horta, Sandy M Rajkumar, Eliot L Coffey, Erin E Duffy, Rachel Duffié, Kevin Monahan, Sean O'Keeffe, Matthew D Simon and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 110 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
110citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

110 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. WAVE2 and REST/NRSF Regulate Clustered Gene Expression by Maintaining Heterochromatin Organization.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
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50 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Daniele CanzioDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA; Mortimer B. Zuckerman Mind Brain and Behavior Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.
Chiamaka L NwakezeDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA; Mortimer B. Zuckerman Mind Brain and Behavior Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.
Adan HortaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA; Mortimer B. Zuckerman Mind Brain and Behavior Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.
Sandy M RajkumarDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA; Mortimer B. Zuckerman Mind Brain and Behavior Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.
Eliot L CoffeyWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Erin E DuffyDepartment of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06516, USA.
Rachel DuffiéDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA; Mortimer B. Zuckerman Mind Brain and Behavior Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.
Kevin MonahanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA; Mortimer B. Zuckerman Mind Brain and Behavior Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.
Sean O'KeeffeDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Matthew D SimonDepartment of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06516, USA.
Stavros LomvardasDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA; Mortimer B. Zuckerman Mind Brain and Behavior Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.
Tom ManiatisDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA; Mortimer B. Zuckerman Mind Brain and Behavior Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA; New York Genome Center, New York, NY 10013, USA. Electronic address: tm2472@cumc.columbia.edu.

Funding

The role of the clustered protocadherins in neural circuit formation and implications for neurodevelopmental disordersR01MH108579 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MANIATIS, THOMAS P · 2016 to 2025
$5.1M
Integrating RNAs into signaling pathways by engineering covalent RNA modificationDP2HD083992 · NICHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SIMON, MATTHEW DAVID · 2014 to 2014
$2.5M
Understanding the Role of Nuclear Architecture in Olfactory Receptor ChoiceR01DC013560 · NIDCD · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI LOMVARDAS, STAVROS · 2014 to 2018
$1.7M
The Role of Clustered Protocadherins in Neurite Self-avoidanceR01NS088476 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MANIATIS, THOMAS P · 2015 to 2018
$1.5M
Coupling promoter choice and alternative RNA splicing in the mammalian Protocadherin gene clusterR00GM121815 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CANZIO, DANIELE · 2019 to 2021
$747k
Coupling promoter choice and alternative RNA splicing in the mammalian Protocadherin gene clusterK99GM121815 · NIGMS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CANZIO, DANIELE · 2017 to 2018
$180k
Developmentally dynamic chromatin architecture during neurogenesisF31DC016785 · NIDCD · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HORTA, ADAN · 2017 to 2019
$137k
Developmental Control of Gene Expression and Nuclear Architecture by CohesinF32GM108474 · NIGMS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MONAHAN, KEVIN · 2014 to 2014
$57k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNICHD NIH HHS DP2 HD083992NIDCD NIH HHS F31 DC016785NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC013560NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM108474NIGMS NIH HHS K99 GM121815NIGMS NIH HHS R00 GM121815NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH108579NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS088476
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stochastic activation of clustered Protocadherin (Pcdh) α, β, and γ genes generates a cell-surface identity code in individual neurons that functions in neural circuit assembly. Here, we show that Pcdhα gene choice involves the activation of an antisense promoter located in the first exon of each Pcdhα alternate gene. Transcription of an antisense long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) from this antisense promoter extends through the sense promoter, leading to DNA demethylation of the CTCF binding sites proximal to each promoter. Demethylation-dependent CTCF binding to both promoters facilitates cohesin-mediated DNA looping with a distal enhancer (HS5-1), locking in the transcriptional state of the chosen Pcdhα gene. Uncoupling DNA demethylation from antisense transcription by Tet3 overexpression in mouse olfactory neurons promotes CTCF binding to all Pcdhα promoters, resulting in proximity-biased DNA looping of the HS5-1 enhancer. Thus, antisense transcription-mediated promoter demethylation functions as a mechanism for distance-independent enhancer/promoter DNA looping to ensure stochastic Pcdhα promoter choice.

Indexed as

DNA DemethylationAnimalsBinding SitesCadherinsCCCTC-Binding FactorCell LineEnhancer Elements, GeneticExonsFemaleHumansMiceMice, TransgenicMultigene FamilyNeuronsPromoter Regions, GeneticRNA, AntisenseCadherinsCCCTC-Binding FactorRNA, AntisenseRNA, Long NoncodingRNA Polymerase II

Identifiers

PMID30955885
PMCPMC6823843

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.