Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30955799›Full record

ArticleVeterinary microbiology2019

Assessment of the safety and efficacy of an attenuated live vaccine based on highly virulent genotype 2b porcine epidemic diarrhea virus in nursing piglets.

Guehwan Jang, Hokeun Won, Dong-Uk Lee, Yun-Hee Noh, Seung-Chul Lee, Hwan-Won Choi, In-Joong Yoon, Yoo Jin Lee, Han Sang Yoo, Changhee Lee

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary microbiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Serial cell culture passagingJournal of virology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Guehwan JangAnimal Virology Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, BK21 plus KNU Creative BioResearch Group, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, Republic of Korea.
Hokeun WonChoongAng Vaccine Laboratories, Daejeon, 34055, Republic of Korea; Department of Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.
Dong-Uk LeeChoongAng Vaccine Laboratories, Daejeon, 34055, Republic of Korea.
Yun-Hee NohChoongAng Vaccine Laboratories, Daejeon, 34055, Republic of Korea.
Seung-Chul LeeChoongAng Vaccine Laboratories, Daejeon, 34055, Republic of Korea.
Hwan-Won ChoiChoongAng Vaccine Laboratories, Daejeon, 34055, Republic of Korea.
In-Joong YoonChoongAng Vaccine Laboratories, Daejeon, 34055, Republic of Korea.
Yoo Jin LeeDepartment of Neural Development and Disease, Korea Brain Research Institute, Daegu, 41068, Republic of Korea.
Han Sang YooDepartment of Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.
Changhee LeeAnimal Virology Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, BK21 plus KNU Creative BioResearch Group, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: changhee@knu.ac.kr.
Kyungpook National University · KRSeoul National University · KRKorea Brain Research Institute · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have previously reported the generation of the attenuated KNU-141112-S DEL5/ORF3 virus by continuous propagation of highly virulent G2b porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) in Vero cells. The present study aimed to assess the safety of S DEL5/ORF3 and to evaluate its effectiveness as a live vaccine for prime-booster vaccinations. Reversion to virulence experiments revealed that the S DEL5/ORF3 strain retains its attenuated phenotype and genetic stability after five successive passages in susceptible piglets. Pregnant sows were primed orally with an S DEL5/ORF3 live vaccine and boosted intramuscularly twice with a commercial killed vaccine at 2-week intervals prior to parturition. This sow vaccination regimen completely protected nursing piglets against virulent G2b challenge, as evidenced by the increase in survival rate from 0% to 100% and the significant reduction in diarrhea intensity, including the amount and duration of PEDV fecal shedding. In addition, despite a 2-3 day period of weight loss in piglets from vaccinated sows after challenge, their daily weight gain was recovered at 7 days post-challenge and became similar to that of unchallenged pigs from unvaccinated sows over the course of the experiment. Furthermore, strong antibody responses to PEDV were verified in the sera and colostrum of immunized sows with the prime-boost treatment and their offspring. Altogether, our data demonstrated that the attenuated S DEL5/ORF3 strain guarantees the safety to host animals with no reversion to virulence and is suitable as an effective primary live vaccine providing durable maternal lactogenic immunity for passive piglet protection.

Indexed as

Vaccine PotencyAnimalsAntibodies, ViralColostrumCoronavirus InfectionsDiarrheaFemaleGenotypeImmunization, SecondaryInjections, IntramuscularPorcine epidemic diarrhea virusPregnancySurvival RateSwineSwine DiseasesVaccines, AttenuatedAntibodies, ViralVaccines, AttenuatedVaccines, InactivatedViral VaccinesLive-attenuated vaccinePorcine epidemic diarrhea virusPrime-boost vaccinationProtective efficacyReversion to virulenceSafety

Identifiers

PMID30955799
PMCPMC7117296
OpenAlexW2921122701

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.