Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30955220›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cosmetic science2019

Bio-derived hydroxystearic acid ameliorates skin age spots and conspicuous pores.

R Schütz, A V Rawlings, E Wandeler, E Jackson, S Trevisan, J-M Monneuse, I Bendik, M Massironi, D Imfeld

Open access · bronzeAbstract readControlled Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cosmetic science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Comparative Biochemical Study of Oleate Hydratases.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Research Progress on Skin Aging and Active Ingredients.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Novel oleate hydratases and potential biotechnological applications.Applied microbiology and biotechnology · 2021
    Review
  13. Biocatalysis: Enzymatic Synthesis for Industrial Applications.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. (International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

R SchützDSM Nutritional Products Ltd., Kaiseraugst, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2410-6128
A V RawlingsAVR Consulting Ltd., Northwich, UK.
E WandelerDSM Nutritional Products Ltd., Kaiseraugst, Switzerland.
E JacksonDSM Nutritional Products Ltd., Kaiseraugst, Switzerland.
S TrevisanNewtone Technologies, Lyon, France.
J-M MonneusePhylogene SA, Bernis, France.
I BendikDSM Nutritional Products Ltd., Kaiseraugst, Switzerland.
M MassironiCutech Srl, Padova, Italy.
D ImfeldDSM Nutritional Products Ltd., Kaiseraugst, Switzerland.
DSM (Switzerland) · CHUniversity of Padua · IT

Funding

DSM Nutritional Products
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe report on the preparation and efficacy of 10-hydroxystearic acid (HSA) that improves facial age spots and conspicuous pores.

methodsThe hydration of oleic acid into HSA was catalyzed by the oleate hydratase from Escherichia coli. Following treatment with HSA, collagen type I and type III was assessed in primary human dermal fibroblasts together with collagen type III, p53 protein levels and sunburn cells (SBC) after UVB irradiation (1 J cm

resultsHSA was obtained in enantiomeric pure, high yield (≥80%). Collagen type I and type III levels were dose-dependently increased (96% and 244%; P < 0.01) in vitro and collagen type III in ex vivo skin by +57% (P < 0.01) by HSA. HSA also inhibited UVB-induced MMP-1 gene expression (83%; P < 0.01) and mitigated SBC induction (-34% vs. vehicle control) and reduced significantly UV-induced p53 up-regulation (-46% vs. vehicle control; P < 0.01) in irradiated skin. HSA modified the fibroblast secretome with significant increases in proteins associated with the WNT pathway that could reduce melanogenesis and proteins that could modify dermal fibroblast activity and keratinocyte differentiation to account for the alleviation of conspicuous pores. Docking studies in silico and EC50 determination in reporter gene assays (EC50 5.5 × 10

conclusionHSA acts as a PPARα agonist to reduce the signs of age spots and conspicuous pores by significantly modulating the expression of p53, SBC, MMP-1 and collagen together with major changes in secreted proteins that modify keratinocyte, melanocyte and fibroblast cell behavior.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCollagen Type ICollagen Type IIIDouble-Blind MethodFaceFemaleHumansMass SpectrometryMatrix Metalloproteinase 1Middle AgedPigmentationPPAR alphaProteomicsSkinSkin Aging10-hydroxystearic acidCollagen Type ICollagen Type IIIMatrix Metalloproteinase 1MMP1 protein, humanPPAR alphaStearic AcidsTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53age spotschemical synthesiscomputer modellinghydroxystearic acidporesskin physiology/structure

Identifiers

PMID30955220
PMCPMC6852045
OpenAlexW2934568129

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.