Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30954854›Full record

ArticleJournal of adolescence2019

Longitudinal associations between sexting, cyberbullying, and bullying among adolescents: Cross-lagged panel analysis.

Joris Van Ouytsel, Yu Lu, Koen Ponnet, Michel Walrave, Jeff R Temple

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of adolescence, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Sexting Behaviors and Fear of Missing out Among Young Adults.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  16. Social-Ecological Examination of Non-Consensual Sexting Perpetration among U.S. Adolescents.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Joris Van OuytselDepartment of Communication Studies, University of Antwerp, Sint-Jacobsstraat 2, 2000, Antwerp, Belgium. Electronic address: joris.vanouytsel@uantwerpen.be.
Yu LuDepartment of Ob/Gyn, UTMB Health, 301 University Blvd, Galveston, TX, 77555-0587, USA.
Koen PonnetDepartment of Communication Studies, IMEC-MICT Ghent University, Korte Meer 11, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.
Michel WalraveDepartment of Communication Studies, University of Antwerp, Sint-Jacobsstraat 2, 2000, Antwerp, Belgium.
Jeff R TempleDepartment of Ob/Gyn, UTMB Health, 301 University Blvd, Galveston, TX, 77555-0587, USA.

Funding

Longtitudinal investigation in the Risk and Protective Factors of Dating ViolenceK23HD059916 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI TEMPLE, JEFF R · 2009 to 2013
$522k
NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD059916
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWhile adolescent sexting, or the sending of sexually explicit images, has been cross-sectionally associated with bullying and cyberbullying, there is a lack of longitudinal studies in this area. To address this gap in the literature, we examined the longitudinal link between sexting and 1) traditional, in-person, bullying victimization and 2) cyberbullying victimization.

methodsWe used data from a longitudinal study of ethnically diverse adolescents recruited from multiple public high schools in southeast Texas. Three waves of data were used (T2, T3 and T4). Cross-lagged panel analysis was performed in Mplus to analyze the data. RESULTS &

conclusionsCross-lagged panel analyses identified autoregressive effects for all three variables, and cross-lagged effects for cyberbullying. Sexting was associated with subsequent cyberbullying victimization across all time points, and T3 cyberbullying victimization was associated with engagement in sexting one year later. Furthermore, T2 cyberbullying victimization indirectly associated with T4 sexting via T3 cyberbullying victimization. For traditional bullying, a cross-lagged effect was found between T3 sexting and T4 offline bullying victimization. Although T2 sexting did not directly link to subsequent traditional bullying victimization, a significant mediation effect was identified such that T3 sexting mediated the effects of T2 sexting on T4 traditional bullying victimization. Results show that sexting adolescents may be at risk for (cyber)bullying victimization and highlight the need to address both sexting and bullying in prevention and intervention efforts.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdolescent BehaviorCrime VictimsCyberbullyingFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleSchoolsTexasBullyingCyberbullyingSextingSexual pressure

Identifiers

PMID30954854
PMCPMC6597258

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.