Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30954686›Full record

ArticleRedox biology2019

Knockout of dihydrofolate reductase in mice induces hypertension and abdominal aortic aneurysm via mitochondrial dysfunction.

Qiang Li, Ji Youn Youn, Kin Lung Siu, Priya Murugesan, Yixuan Zhang, Hua Cai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Redox biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qiang LiDivision of Molecular Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Laboratories, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles, 650 Charles E. Young Drive, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Ji Youn YounDivision of Molecular Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Laboratories, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles, 650 Charles E. Young Drive, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Kin Lung SiuDivision of Molecular Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Laboratories, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles, 650 Charles E. Young Drive, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Priya MurugesanDivision of Molecular Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Laboratories, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles, 650 Charles E. Young Drive, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Yixuan ZhangDivision of Molecular Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Laboratories, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles, 650 Charles E. Young Drive, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Hua CaiDivision of Molecular Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Laboratories, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles, 650 Charles E. Young Drive, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA. Electronic address: hcai@mednet.ucla.edu.
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

KOMP2-Phase3 Production and Phenotyping by the DTCC Consortium TCP Transfer to UC DavisUM1OD023221 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI KC KENT LLOYD · 2016 to 2026
$45.7M
Angiotensin II Uncoupling of Enos in HypertensionR01HL077440 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI CAI, HUA LINDA · 2005 to 2019
$4.8M
NOXs, eNOS Uncoupling and Diabetic AtherogenesisR01HL088975 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CAI, HUA LINDA · 2010 to 2019
$4.5M
Endothelium-Myocardium Interaction in Netrin-1 Induced CardioprotectionR01HL119968 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CAI, HUA LINDA · 2013 to 2017
$2.5M
Netrin-1 and Netrin-1 Preconditioned EPCs in Vascular ProtectionR01HL142951 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CAI, HUA LINDA · 2020 to 2023
$2.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL077440NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL088975NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL119968NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL142951NIH HHS UM1 OD023221
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypertension and abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) are severe cardiovascular diseases with incompletely defined molecular mechanisms. In the current study we generated dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) knockout mice for the first time to examine its potential contribution to the development of hypertension and AAA, as well as the underlying molecular mechanisms. Whereas the homozygote knockout mice were embryonically lethal, the heterozygote knockout mice had global reduction in DHFR protein expression and activity. Angiotensin II infusion into these animals resulted in substantially exaggerated elevation in blood pressure and development of AAA, which was accompanied by excessive eNOS uncoupling activity (featured by significantly impaired tetrahydrobiopterin and nitric oxide bioavailability), vascular remodeling (MMP2 activation, medial elastin breakdown and adventitial fibrosis) and inflammation (macrophage infiltration). Importantly, scavenging of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species with Mito-Tempo in vivo completely abrogated development of hypertension and AAA in DHFR knockout mice, indicating a novel role of mitochondria in mediating hypertension and AAA downstream of DHFR deficiency-dependent eNOS uncoupling. These data for the first time demonstrate that targeting DHFR-deficiency driven mitochondrial dysfunction may represent an innovative therapeutic option for the treatment of AAA and hypertension.

Indexed as

Anemia, MegaloblasticAngiotensin IIAnimalsAortic Aneurysm, AbdominalBlood PressureDisease Models, AnimalGenetic LociHypertensionMacrophagesMatrix Metalloproteinase 2MiceMice, KnockoutMitochondriaPhenotypeTetrahydrofolate DehydrogenaseUltrasonographyAngiotensin IIMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Mmp2 protein, mouseTetrahydrofolate DehydrogenaseAbdominal aortic aneurysmAngiotensin IIDihydrofolate reductaseEndothelial nitric oxide synthaseHypertensionMitochondria

Identifiers

PMID30954686
PMCPMC6451172
OpenAlexW2925634789

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.