Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30954494›Full record

ArticleHuman immunology2019

Complete nucleotide sequence characterization of DRB5 alleles reveals a homogeneous allele group that is distinct from other DRB genes.

Konstantinos Barsakis, Farbod Babrzadeh, Anjo Chi, Kalyan Mallempati, William Pickle, Michael Mindrinos, Marcelo A Fernández-Viña

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human immunology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Konstantinos BarsakisStanford Blood Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA; Department of Biology, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece.
Farbod BabrzadehStanford Genome Technology Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.
Anjo ChiStanford Genome Technology Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.
Kalyan MallempatiStanford Blood Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.
William PickleStanford Blood Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.
Michael MindrinosStanford Genome Technology Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.
Marcelo A Fernández-ViñaStanford Blood Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA. Electronic address: marcelof@stanford.edu.
Stanford University · USStanford Blood Center · US

Funding

KIR association studies in neurological diseasesU19NS095774 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FERNANDEZ-VINA, MARCELO, OKSENBERG, JORGE R. · 2015 to 2019
$7.0M
NINDS NIH HHS U19 NS095774
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Next Generation Sequencing allows for testing and typing of entire genes of the HLA region. A better and comprehensive sequence assessment can be achieved by the inclusion of full gene sequences of all the common alleles at a given locus. The common alleles of DRB5 are under-characterized with the full exon-intron sequence of two alleles available. In the present study the DRB5 genes from 18 subjects alleles were cloned and sequenced; haplotype analysis showed that 17 of them had a single copy of DRB5 and one consanguineous subject was homozygous at all HLA loci. Methodological approaches including robust and efficient long-range PCR amplification, molecular cloning, nucleotide sequencing and de novo sequence assembly were combined to characterize DRB5 alleles. DRB5 sequences covering from 5'UTR to the end of intron 5 were obtained for DRB5*01:01, 01:02 and 02:02; partial coverage including a segment spanning exon 2 to exon 6 was obtained for DRB5*01:03, 01:08N and 02:03. Phylogenetic analysis of the generated sequences showed that the DRB5 alleles group together and have distinctive differences with other DRB loci. Novel intron variants of DRB5*01:01:01, 01:02 and 02:02 were identified. The newly characterized DRB5 intron variants of each DRB5 allele were found in subjects harboring distinct associations with alleles of DRB1, B and/or ethnicity. The new information provided by this study provides reference sequences for HLA typing methodologies. Extending sequence coverage may lead to identify the disease susceptibility factors of DRB5 containing haplotypes while the unexpected intron variations may shed light on understanding of the evolution of the DRB region.

Indexed as

Alleles5' Untranslated RegionsAnimalsBase SequenceCell LineCercopithecidaeCloning, MolecularExonsGenetic LociGenotypeHaplotypesHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHistocompatibility TestingHLA-DRB5 ChainsHumansIntrons5' Untranslated RegionsHLA-DRB5 ChainsDe novo assemblyGene conversionHLA-DRB5Next Generation SequencingSingle tandem repeats

Identifiers

PMID30954494
PMCPMC6622178
OpenAlexW2931113219

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.