Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30953813›Full record

SynthesisEnvironment international2019

A systematic review of cardiovascular responses associated with ambient black carbon and fine particulate matter.

E F Kirrane, T J Luben, A Benson, E O Owens, J D Sacks, S J Dutton, M Madden, J L Nichols

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Environment international, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Black Carbon Air Pollution and Incident Mortality Among the Advance-Aged Adults in China: A Prospective Cohort Study.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2025
    Article
  10. Associations of exposure to PMThe Science of the total environment · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Long-term associations of PMERJ open research · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Which Components of Fine Particulate Matter Have Adverse Vascular Health?Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

E F KirraneNational Center for Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA. Electronic address: kirrane.ellen@epa.gov.
T J LubenNational Center for Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
A BensonOak Ridge Institute for Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN, USA.
E O OwensNational Center for Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA; National Center for Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
J D SacksNational Center for Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
S J DuttonNational Center for Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
M MaddenOak Ridge Institute for Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN, USA; Economics Department, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
J L NicholsNational Center for Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.

Funding

Intramural EPA EPA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExposure to fine particulate matter (PM

objectivesTo elucidate whether BC is associated with distinct, or stronger, cardiovascular responses compared to PM DATA SOURCES: We conducted a stepwise systematic literature search of the PubMed, Web of Science and TOXLINE databases and applied Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines for reporting our results. STUDY ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Studies reporting effect estimates for the association of quantitative measurements of ambient BC (or EC) and PM STUDY APPRAISAL AND SYNTHESIS

methodsRisk of bias evaluations assessed aspects of internal validity of study findings based on study design, conduct, and reporting to identify potential issues related to confounding or other biases. Study results are presented to facilitate comparison of the consistency of associations with PM

resultsOur results demonstrate similar associations for BC (or EC) and PM LIMITATIONS: We were unable to assess the independence of the effect of BC, relative the effect of PM

conclusionsOverall, the evidence indicates that both BC (or EC) and PM

Indexed as

Blood PressureCarbonCardiovascular SystemDatabases, FactualHeart RateHumansParticulate MatterCarbonParticulate MatterBlack carbonCardiovascular effectsFine particulate matter

Identifiers

PMID30953813
PMCPMC8517909

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.