Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30953548›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR2019

Sequence-dependent synergistic cytotoxicity of icotinib and pemetrexed in human lung cancer cell lines in vitro and in vivo.

Tianze Liu, Lizi Jin, Wenjing Lu, Hairun Gan, Zhidong Lin, Miao Chen, Jiani Liu, Fan Zhang, Siyang Wang, Hongyu Zhang and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tianze LiuDepartment of Oncology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, 519000, China.
Lizi JinDepartment of Cardiology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China.
Wenjing LuDepartment of Cardiology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China.
Hairun GanCenter for Interventional Medicine, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, 519000, Guangdong Province, China.
Zhidong LinDepartment of General Surgery, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, China.
Miao ChenState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Jiani LiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China.
Fan ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China.
Siyang WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China.
Hongyu ZhangDepartment of Oncology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, 519000, China. zdwyzhy@163.com.
Wuguo DengState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, China. dengwg@sysucc.org.cn.
Hongtao ChenDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, 519000, China. 13926925941@139.com.
Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University · CNSun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81772925National Natural Science Foundation of China 81802936Scientific-Technologic Foundation of GuangDong Province 2010B031600231
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent Clinical trials of administration of epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) in combination with standard first-line chemotherapy have failed to improve survival in patients with advanced NSCLC, However, the sequential treatment with EGFR-TKIs and chemotherapy is expected to improve survival of NSCLC. The aim of this study is to test the antiproliferative effect of pemetrexed combined with icotinib in different sequences on non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell lines to determine the optimal combination schedule, and subsequently elaborated the potential mechanisms.

methodsSix human lung cancer cell lines with wild-type or mutant EGFR gene were exposed to pemetrexed and icotinib combined in different sequences. Cell proliferation was examined by cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) and colony formation assay; cell cycle and apoptosis were evaluated by flow cytometry; cell migration and invasion were measured by wound healing and transwell invasion assays respectively; protein expression was by detected by Western blot.

resultsThe growth inhibition effect of pemetrexed combined with icotinib on NSCLC cells were schedule-dependent in vitro and in vivo. Treatment with pemetrexed followed by icotinib (P-I) had significantly stronger anticancer ability than treatment with icotinib followed by pemetrexed (I-P) and concomitant treatment with pemetrexed and icotinib (P + I). Cell cycle analysis revealed that pemetrexed blocked cells in S phase, whereas icotinib arrested cells in G1 phase. We also found that icotinib markedly enhanced the pro-apoptotic activity of pemetrexed via cytochrome-C/Caspase/Bcl-2 signaling pathway. In addition, our results showed that pemetrexed alone increased the levels of p-EGFR, p-AKT and p-MAPK, which were inhibited by icotinib. Finally, we showed that the washout period of icotinib was no less than 96 h.

conclusionsSequential treatment of NSCLC cells with pemetrexed followed by icotinib had powerful antiproliferative effect, and it could become a novel effective combination therapy for NSCLC patients.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCell Line, TumorCrown EthersDrug SynergismHumansLung NeoplasmsMiceMice, NudePemetrexedQuinazolinesCrown EthersicotinibPemetrexedQuinazolinesEGFR mutationIcotinibLung cancerSynergyWashout period

Identifiers

PMID30953548
PMCPMC6451286
OpenAlexW2943149351

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.