Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30953481›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2019

Prevalence of Leishmania species among patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis in Qassim province of Saudi Arabia.

Zafar Rasheed, Ahmed A Ahmed, Tarek Salem, Mohammed S Al-Dhubaibi, Ahmad A Al Robaee, Abdullateef A Alzolibani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zafar RasheedDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Qassim University, P.O. Box 6655, Buraidah, 51452, Saudi Arabia. zafarrasheed@qumed.edu.sa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8651-4218
Ahmed A AhmedResearch Center, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraidah, Saudi Arabia.
Tarek SalemDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Qassim University, P.O. Box 6655, Buraidah, 51452, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed S Al-DhubaibiDepartment of Dermatology, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraidah, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmad A Al RobaeeDepartment of Dermatology, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraidah, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullateef A AlzolibaniDepartment of Dermatology, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraidah, Saudi Arabia.
Qassim University · SA

Funding

National Plan for Science, Technology and Innovation NSTIP/KACST # 11-MED1068-09
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLeishmaniasis is a parasitic infection endemic in more than ninety countries of the world. The cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a most common form of leishmaniasis and it remains to be a major public health issue in Saudi Arabia. This study was undertaken to investigate the Leishmania species responsible for CL infection in different provinces of Qassim, Saudi Arabia.

methodsSkin biopsies were obtained from CL patients and DNA was extracted using the Magna pure system. Leishmania species were identified by highly specific/sensitive quantitative and qualitative PCR.

resultsOut of total 206 CL biopsies, 49.5% biopsies were found to be positive for Leishmania major (L. major), 28.6% biopsies were positive for Leishmania tropica (L. tropica), 3.9% were found to be positive for Leishmania infantum/donovani (L. infantum/donovani). Not only have these, all tested CL biopsies showed negative test for Leishmania mexicana (L. mexicana) and Leishmania viannia (L. viannia).

conclusionsThis is the first comprehensive study that shows the majority of CL in Qassim was caused by L. major and L. tropica. To the best of our knowledge, this is the very first report that shows the occurrence of L. infantum/donovani in Saudi Arabia. This requires higher alert to the Ministry of Health of Saudi Arabia to take proactive actions in preventing the onset of L. major, L. tropica, L. infantum and L. donovani infections.

Indexed as

AdultAnimalsBiopsyFemaleHumansLeishmaniaLeishmania donovaniLeishmania infantumLeishmania majorLeishmaniasis, CutaneousLeishmania tropicaMaleMiddle AgedPolymerase Chain ReactionPrevalencePublic HealthCutaneous leishmaniasisL. infantum/donovaniL. majorL.tropicaQassimSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID30953481
PMCPMC6451202
OpenAlexW2928440129

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.