Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30953455›Full record

ArticleBMC family practice2019

Assessment of patient safety culture in primary health care in Muscat, Oman: a questionnaire -based survey.

Muna Habib Al Lawati, Stephanie D Short, Nadia Noor Abdulhadi, Sathiya Murthi Panchatcharam, Sarah Dennis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC family practice, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Muna Habib Al LawatiDiscipline of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia. drmunali@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1693-1929
Stephanie D ShortDiscipline of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Nadia Noor AbdulhadiMinistry of Health, P.O.Box, 626, PC 117, Wadi Al Kabir, Muscat, Oman.
Sathiya Murthi PanchatcharamStatistical Department, Oman Medical Specialty Board, Way # 4443, Bld. 18, Block 244, Plot 404, North Azaiba, Muscat, Oman.
Sarah DennisDiscipline of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatient safety is a universal issue which affects countries at all stages of health system development. Patient safety research in primary care reveals that globally millions of people suffer disabilities, injuries, or death due to unsafe medical practices. This study aims to explore the understanding of frontline primary health care professionals regarding patient safety culture in health care facilities in Oman.

methodsA questionnaire-based survey was conducted using a validated Hospital Survey of Patient Safety Culture tool. Invitations were sent to all 198 health professionals from each occupational category from each primary care center in Muscat, Oman.

resultsThe total number of respondents was 186 participants out of 198 (response rate: 94%). Overall, the staff had a strong sense of teamwork within the units (85%), they reported organization learning for continuous improvement (84%) and teamwork across the units (82%). However, the four dimensions which received the lowest scores were related to communication problems between the staff (23%), non-punitive response to errors (27%), frequency of event reporting (40%), and errors occurring when transferring patients to higher levels of health care during handoffs and transitions (46%).

conclusionsOverall, the participants rated patient safety in the primary health care setting as excellent or very good and the perception of patient safety was moderately positive. The core areas of strength were teamwork within the units with positivity and organization learning and continuous improvement. The weaknesses were non-punitive response to errors, inadequate staffing and hand offs and transition. The results of this study will provide policy makers and health care professionals with a detailed understanding of the current patient safety culture in primary care in Muscat, Oman. The results will be used by the Ministry of Health to inform policy and strategies to strengthen patient safety within primary health care in Oman.

Indexed as

CommunicationMedical ErrorsPatient HandoffPatient SafetyPrimary Health CareRisk ManagementSafety ManagementAdultAllied Health PersonnelAttitude of Health PersonnelDentistsFemaleHumansLaboratory PersonnelMaleMiddle AgedPatient safetyPrimary health care, medical errors, OmanSafety culture

Identifiers

PMID30953455
PMCPMC6449986

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.