Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30953452›Full record

ArticleBMC family practice2019

Perspective of healthy asymptomatic patients requesting general blood tests from their physicians: a qualitative study.

Michal Shaked, Inbar Levkovich, Tamar Adar, Alma Peri, Nir Liviatan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC family practice, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Michal ShakedDepartment of Family Medicine, The Division of Family Medicine, The Ruth & Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, 6 Hashachaf St, Bat-Galim, 35013, Haifa, Israel. mshaked2@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9119-3028
Inbar LevkovichFaculty of Graduate Studies, Oranim Academic College of Education, Kiryat Tiv'on, Israel.
Tamar AdarDepartment of Family Medicine, The Ruth & Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Clalit Health Services, Haifa, Western Galilee District, Israel.
Alma PeriDepartment of Family Medicine, The Ruth & Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Clalit Health Services, Haifa, Western Galilee District, Israel.
Nir LiviatanDepartment of Family Medicine, The Ruth & Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Clalit Health Services, Haifa, Western Galilee District, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRoutine blood tests for young, healthy, asymptomatic patients have no proven value in early detection of diseases. Indeed, such tests have occasionally been found to be harmful. Although general blood tests are not recommended by evidence-based guidelines, patients frequently request referrals for these tests. A number of studies have examined the factors influencing doctors to prescribe such tests, yet little is known about patients' perspectives on this topic. The present study evaluated the knowledge, attitudes and beliefs of young, healthy asymptomatic patients requesting general blood tests from their family physician.

methodQualitative interviews with 15 healthy, asymptomatic patients aged 22-50 who requested general blood tests from their family physicians. We conducted in-depth semi-structured interviews within two weeks of their request.

resultsThree main themes emerged from the interviews: 1) Patients' sense of personal responsibility and their belief that periodic blood tests are beneficial as an integral part of their health maintenance. 2) Patients' need to receive external, objective and reliable validation about what is happening inside their bodies. 3) An acquaintance's serious illness as a prompt to perform general blood tests in the belief that such tests can reveal latent conditions.

conclusionThe study revealed a substantial gap between patients' attitudes and beliefs about general blood tests and current evidence-based guidelines. Implications for research and practice are discussed.

Indexed as

Diagnostic Tests, RoutineHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePatient PreferenceAdultFamily PracticeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhysicians, FamilyQualitative ResearchYoung AdultAsymptomaticBlood testFamily physicianPrimary careReasonRequest

Identifiers

PMID30953452
PMCPMC6451261

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.